tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-91244489599478751982024-03-08T10:47:50.721-08:00Writing dates in essaysPhilosophy Compare And Contrast Essay Topicslandgisresett1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/08863566641705875081noreply@blogger.comBlogger168125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9124448959947875198.post-55535630666751263312020-08-27T18:59:00.001-07:002020-08-27T18:59:08.593-07:00Quality Management Techniques of Pizza Hut-Myassignmenthelp.comQuestion: Examine about the Quality Management Techniques that are considered by Pizza Hut. Answer: Presentation Pizza Hut is one of the biggest inexpensive food chains in the food business. The organization has 34,000 cafés in more than 100 nations. There are different ventures that are entering in the inexpensive food area. Because of the expansion in the opposition level, the organizations are losing their pieces of the overall industry. It is an American eatery network and the establishment set up in 1958 by Dan and Frank Carney. The organization is situated in 16,000 places all around. It is one of the lead brands of Yum. The organization is giving spotlight on upgrading the new items that suit the flavor of the buyers. In this report, the principle accentuation will be given to the quality administration methods that are considered by the organization. Quality administration assumes a huge job to improve the working example of the association. On the off chance that the association embraces viable quality administration instruments, at that point it very well may be anything but difficult to accomplish the objectives and goals in a powerful way. (Source: Pizza hovel, 2017). Procedure of Inspection and Assurance Quality arranging Quality arranging is essential to direct the tasks of the association. In the event that legitimate quality arranging isn't there, at that point the association can't achieve the objectives and destinations in a successful way. Arranging confirms that how the framework can achieve the destinations. It is worried about deliberate advancement of activity, program that targets arriving at the objectives. It is a procedure of examining, assessing and choosing the chances (Kashif, Awang, Walsh Altaf, 2015). Quality Control To screen the quality the organization mulls over different techniques like preparing, looking at the real execution. Preparing is given to the workers of the association with the goal that the quality can be controlled. In the event that legitimate preparing is given to the workers, at that point it is assessed that the nature of the items can be improved. Month to month review is finished by the organization with the goal that the issues can be distinguished effectively (He, Zha 2013). Quality confirmation The organization offers items to the shoppers that improve the fulfillment level. The organization gives accentuation on giving the items on schedule and furthermore to convey the administrations inside time. The fixings that are utilized by the organization are new and that legitimately give a superior taste to the items that are offered to the shoppers. Sanitation and safety efforts are likewise thought about by the organization so the activities can be led easily (Jain Kaur, 2014). Complete Quality administration Absolute quality administration is considered as a significant angle for the association to make due in the serious condition. The organization likewise considers benchmarking. It is a procedure that comprises of the recorded development cost to gather the data. The data offers the benchmark against which the clients can without much of a stretch survey the estimation of the undertaking for cash. In the pizza cottage complete quality administration comprise of persistent item improvement and furthermore quality client care where the necessities and needs of the purchasers are satisfied together (Wingrove Urban, 2017). The organization likewise thinks about the methodology of all out quality administration as the quality improvement of the items. Pizza hovel likewise upgrades the effectiveness level by working in different zones like consumer loyalty, nature of products and preparing. Center Quality administration standards Client center The organization concentrates on improve the fulfillment level of the clients. To improve the quality gauges, the workers are all around prepared and furthermore there are persistent learning wants. It brings about the improvement of the fulfillment level of the clients towards the items. At the point when the nature of the items is acceptable and the laborers are serving the clients in a legitimate prepared way, at that point the administration condition is improved. The clients are considered as a significant resource for the association (King Meiselman, 2010). Workforce Focus To draw in clients towards the organization, it is basic that the center ought to be given to the representatives. On the off chance that the workers of the association serve clients in a legitimate way, at that point the organization can without much of a stretch accomplish achievement in the serious condition. The organization offers preparing in each division as to expand the capacity and furthermore to improve the abilities of the workers. On the off chance that aptitudes are improved, at that point it will give a positive effect on the working example of the association. Pizza cabin comprises of specialists who utilize the chances and the accessible assets to achieve objectives and goals of the association (Win, 2016). Consistent Improvements The complete quality administration technique in Pizza cabin helps in constant upgrades in all the capacities identified with the association. It has likewise satisfied the necessities and needs of the clients as per their prerequisite. In the event that the organization gives center around consistent improvement, at that point it can give a positive effect on the exercises of the association (Rao, Sarkar Bohra, 2016). Procedure Management Pizza hovel gives accentuation on improving the nature of the items and furthermore gives an assortment of items to the clients. The items that are offered by the organization give direct effect on fulfilling the necessities and needs of the shoppers. Time control is likewise considered to lead the creation procedure of the association. Quality Measures Pizza hovel contemplates different quality estimates like: Conformance: To guarantee the best possible quality and the primary spotlight is on the item that is created by the association. It considers the pre-characterized norms that are normal for a particular scope of item. Highlights: Variety of items is presented by the organization like espresso, cold beverages with an assortment of pizzas. This additionally assists with estimating the nature of the item. Quality Improvements As per the overviews and criticism, the organization gives center around improving the nature of the items. To upgrade the fulfillment level of the clients, the new items are presented by the organization by thinking about the requirements and needs of the shoppers (Kang, 2016). End By assessing the report, it is reasoned that the quality is a fundamental viewpoint that causes the organization to achieve the objectives and goals in a viable way. Quality is just the factor that can draw in the clients towards the organization. In the food area, the accomplishment of the organization relies on the flavor of the items that are offered by the organization. Likewise prepared workers ought to be there with the goal that the fulfillment level of the clients can be upgraded. References He, W., Zha, S., Li, L. (2013). Web based life serious investigation and text mining: A contextual investigation in the pizza industry.International Journal of Information Management,33(3), 464-472. Jain, R., Kaur, S. (2014). Effect of workplace on work satisfaction.International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications,4(1), 1-8. Kang, H. (2016). Innovation Focused Strategic Planning In Service Businesses.Franklin Business Law Journal,2016(1). Kashif, M., Awang, Z., Walsh, J., Altaf, U. (2015). Im adoring it yet despising US: understanding buyer feelings and saw administration nature of US inexpensive food brands.British Food Journal,117(9), 2344-2360. Ruler, S. C., Meiselman, H. L. (2010). Advancement of a technique to quantify buyer feelings related with foods.Food Quality and Preference,21(2), 168-177. Rao, S., Sarkar, P., Bohra, S. (2016). A Comparative Study on the Perceptions of Service Quality of Dominos and Pizza Hut in Manipal. Win, P. L. Y. (2016). The Study Of Consumer's Brand Choice Decision For Quick Service Restaurant (QSR) in Yangon, Myanmar, Focusing on Fast Food Brands (KFC, Pizza Huts Seasons). Wingrove, C. A., Urban, B. (2017). Diversified inexpensive food marks: An exact investigation of components affecting growth.Acta Commercii,17(1), 1-8. landgisresett1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/08863566641705875081noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9124448959947875198.post-32234793349780078942020-08-22T22:56:00.001-07:002020-08-22T22:56:32.263-07:00john adams revolution Essay -- essays papersjohn adams transformation John Adams clarifies how the transformation started when he says, The Revolution was affected before the war initiated (37-38). The Revolution was in the psyches and hearts of the individuals, demonstrating there was an inclination of transformation when individuals left England to go to the New World (25). The duel for America made an eagerness among the free disapproved of Americans. In any case, mother England saw the need of holding her settlements. In the long run, strain is felt between the different sides, bringing about frontier solidarity and the power of another republic. There were numerous circumstances and end results of the American Transformation. There were numerous causes that started America's new feeling of independence (p.26). One of the principal causes was the expanded trust in military quality, which caused an ascent in pioneer confidence. This expansion in confidence was an aftereffect of the significant picked up from the French and Indian War. The French and Indian War, additionally broke the legend of British invulnerability, indicating the colonials that anything was conceivable. Another reason for the colonials feeling of singularity was that rubbing among Britain and the provinces rose. American pilgrims felt that they merited credit instead of hatred for taking a chance with their lives to make sure about another world realm, where as the British would not perceive any American civilian army commission about the position of a skipper. Likewise, British authority were additionally troubled by the hesitance of the colonials to help the basic reason wholeheartedly. Additionally, uniqueness was a sense in the brains of the homesteaders the day they set foot on the new landmass. Distinction started with the way that to emigrate was to delight, and the individuals who went to the New World, were in truth revolts as a result of the separation they put among themselves and Britain. Additionally, the separation between the New World and Britain, induced singularity on account of the significant distance to go between the two spots; it left the provinces both truly and profoundly isolated from the New World. The provinces realized that separation debilitates authority, yet significant stretches debilitate authority considerably more. The American condition likewise supported the sentiments of autonomy in view of the perpetual environmental factors of England, going to the New World offered a difference in pace for the states since they presently had their own reality to mama... ...nies met up for one regular reason and they weren't going to withdraw (97). At long last, the upset and the war enormously affected America. One of the most huge consequences of the upset and war on America was the marking of the Declaration of Independence where the endorsers swore all that they had or put stock in to secure their freedom. The Declaration of Independence expressed what to perfect government was and what to provinces planned on doing to guarantee the most ideal condition and open doors for quite a long time to come. Another impact of the upset and war is that the United States fringes were reached out to Florida and the Mississippi River. As Thomas Jefferson began, by gathering such eminence gatherings of men, we have found out more and will keep on gaining from these men's models, as opposed to the instances of armed forces. All in all, the American Revolution didn't profoundly change the whole political or social system. Individuals went on with their regular day to day existences, undisturbed by what was gong on. In any case, the unrest helped America to advance into a free country, which could now live bravely realizing that anything was conceivable. landgisresett1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/08863566641705875081noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9124448959947875198.post-74820237090351644652020-08-22T12:53:00.001-07:002020-08-22T12:53:28.734-07:00Calcium and Vitamin D SupplementationQuestion: Examine about the Calcium and Vitamin D Supplementation. Answer: Presentation: Cells need glucose for the arrangement of ATP. ATP is a functioning particle in all body cells. The job of ATP is to start conformational changes in the cell. The conformational change permits cells to serve numerous capacities like the development of proteins, compound actuation, creation of proteins, and cell replication just to make reference to a couple. For this situation, cells need glucose so as to deliver vitality. Other than glucose, cells can deliver vitality from different sources like sugar, fats, proteins, and liquor (Burmeister, Ayala, Smouse, Rocha Ayala, 2017). Homeostasis alludes to the upkeep of a stable inward condition dependent on the adjustments in the outside condition. The support is basic so as to look after digestion. For this situation, it is basic for the body to keep up the glucose in the blood by the utilization of the hormonal framework. After there is a rise of blood glucose, the degree of glucose starts to rise in view of the sugars, which are processed and retained. The ascent in glucose level is identified by the beta cells that will deliver extra insulin (Stechemesser, Eder, Feldman, Strasser Zandanell, 2017). The insulin created interfaces with the proteins in the liver, this prompts more protein channels opening to permit passage of more glucose to enter the platelets. Likewise, the insulin encourages the catalyst to change glucose into glycogen for capacity. The degree of glucose in the blood is determined as far as milligrams per deciliter. By and large, if there is an irregularity in the degree of glucose in the blo od, the pancreas will create the necessary measure of insulin so as to carry the glucose to the necessary range (Soares, Pannu, Calton, Reid Hills, 2017). For a homeostasis, there is in every case some insulin being delivered by the pancreas to meet the fluctuating glucose level in the blood. With a raised glucose level, glucose will be excessively high in the body to be retained, the measure of insulin will spike in light of the expanding measure of glucose. The spike in insulin levels is to make an equalization for glucose in the blood. Much of the time, the spike happens excessively quick, which is practically synchronous and falls when the measure of glucose falls. In this way, when there is a height of glucose in the blood, the pancreas discharges insulin, which brings a parity for admission into the phones (Mulvihill, Varin, Gladana, Baggio Bang, 2017). Getting adequate nutrient D and calcium is fundamental for solid and thick bones. Other than building bones, calcium is answerable for a blood coagulation, muscle agreement, and nerve capacities. Then again, nutrient D is basic for the security of bones and the assimilation of calcium. Calcium can be discovered nourishments like dairy items, non-fat milk, cheddar, greens, oats, and bread. Also, nutrient D can be gotten from daylight, nourishments, and enhancements. Nutrient D can be found in nourishments like greasy fish, salmon, soy milk, and fish. Both nutrient D and calcium are vital for a sound body (Wang, Wende, Campbell, Nie Balcom, 2017). The body needs adequate Vitamin D for the assimilation of calcium. Both calcium and nutrient D are imperative for solid bones. An inadequacy of nutrient D and calcium in the body can prompt wellbeing intricacies like rickets in kids and osteomalacia in grown-ups. On the off chance that these conditions are left untreated, they can prompt fragile bones, delicate bones, muscle and bone agony, and general body shortcoming. Moreover, insufficiency of nutrient D and calcium can prompt osteoporosis, which is related with a decrease in the bone thickness which will prompt a danger of bone cracks and falls (Dawson, Harris, Krall Dallal, 2017) References Burmeister, M. An., Ayala, J. E., Smouse, H., Landivar-Rocha, A., D. J., ... Ayala, J. E. (2017). The Hypothalamic Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Is Sufficient however Not Necessary for the Regulation of Energy Balance and Glucose Homeostasis in Mice.Diabetes,66(2), 372-384. Dawson-Hughes, B., Harris, S. S., Krall, E. A., Dallal, G. E. (2017). Impact of calcium and nutrient D supplementation on bone thickness in people 65 years old or older.New England Journal of Medicine,337(10), 670-676. Mulvihill, E. E., Varin, E. M., Gladanac, B., J. R., Baggio, L. L., ... Blast, K. A. (2017). Cell Sites and Mechanisms Linking Reduction of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Activity to Control of Incretin Hormone Action and Glucose Homeostasis.Cell Metabolism,25(1), 152-165. Soares, M. J., Pannu, P. K., Calton, E. K., Reid, C. M., Hills, A. P. (2017). Nutrient D status and calcium admission in fundamental irritation, insulin obstruction and the metabolic disorder: A report on current evidence.Trends in Food Science Technology. Stechemesser, L., Eder, Feldman, A., Strasser, M., ... Zandanell, S. (2017). Metabolomic profiling distinguishes potential pathways engaged with the connection of iron homeostasis with glucose metabolism.Molecular Metabolism,6(1), 38-47. Wang, Y., Wactawski-Wende, J., Sucheston-Campbell K. M., Nie, J., ... Ochs-Balcom, H. M. (2017). The impact of hereditary defenselessness and calcium in addition to nutrient D supplementation on crack risk.The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition,105(4), 970-979. landgisresett1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/08863566641705875081noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9124448959947875198.post-76219718284545948082020-08-21T20:38:00.001-07:002020-08-21T20:38:16.682-07:00Marketing of Petro-Chemicals in a Global Economy Term PaperShowcasing of Petro-Chemicals in a Global Economy - Term Paper Example Food and water flexibly, transport, and portability administrations require vitality input. Petroleum derivatives are transcendent in our present vitality framework, giving minimal effort and dependable vitality administrations. Sustainable assets are utilized too, particularly hydropower and wind power, yet additionally biomass assets in creating countries.â⬠Consequently, the U.S. Division of Energy expressed that a significant level of its oil use is profited by the industrialized world. The petrochemical item needs are required to happen in the transportation division. The transportation segment has barely any financially serious choices to oil as a wellspring of significant vitality. In the creating scene, the interest for petrochemical items, particularly raw petroleum request, estimated to ascend to uncommon levels by all vitality utilizing segments. The expanding need is obvious as developing economies are rerouted from noncommercial fills, which incorporates wood for ho me cooking and home warming, to diesel generators. What's more, Edinger (43) repeated a few scholastic looks into show the worldwide vitality request is determined to elevate fundamentally during the following a very long time to come. The United States Department of Energy composed a dependable report that the International Energy Outlook 2001 where the anticipated overall vitality use will reach as much as overshooting the 600 quadrillion Btu in 2020. The dependable conjecture was reexamined to a lower figure from its unique 1998 vitality projection in view of the monetary emergencies in Asia which started in 1997 just as the declining Russian economy. The unavoidable cheapening of the Russian cash, ruble, and the breakdown of the Russian fund segment hastened to the declining Russian economy. There were new petrochemical delivering countries that had been set up to the neighborhood communitiesââ¬â¢ requirement for vitality. The nations produce petrochemical items to fill the p roceeding and expanding vitality requests of production lines, homes, and different clients. Thailand is one of the nations creating petrochemical items organizing filling the neighborhood petrochemical needs. Malaysia is another new nation creating petrochemical items to flexibly the nearby petrochemical needs. Indonesia is a third country creating petrochemical products to flexibly the local petrochemical showcase. A fourth nation, China, found petrochemical items to fill the oil-related requirements of its homes, and nearby ventures. With the new nation rivals in the worldwide petrochemical showcase, the earlier contenders, United Sates, Europe, and Japan, understood a critical decrease in the interest for petrochemical items in the worldwide commercial center. Subsequently, the three unique petrochemical item makers needed to battle with a lower 37 percent interest for their consolidated petrochemical items Edinger (43). Petrochemical items originate from petroleum derivatives. Unrefined petroleum is a non-renewable energy source. Flammable gas fluids are another gathering of non-renewable energy sources. Coal is an extremely well known petroleum product. Petroleum gas is another entirely marketable non-renewable energy source. These petroleum derivative items are utilized as a significant wellspring of vitality, particularly power needs of the homes, workplaces, and different spots. There is an expanding interest for petrochemical items. As the populace develops, the interest for the petrochemical items develops. During the 2010 bookkeeping year, there requirement for petrochemical items an expected 430 quadrillion British Thermal Gas units landgisresett1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/08863566641705875081noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9124448959947875198.post-13812685542299301132020-08-21T10:35:00.001-07:002020-08-21T10:35:18.525-07:00Cormac McCarthy EssaysCormac McCarthy EssaysCormac McCarthy is a critically acclaimed author who has written a series of novels based on his experiences during World War II. He is also an accomplished investigative journalist and has written several articles about the topic, entitled, 'On the Road to American Pastime'. The essays published in the series are excellent examples of his writing style, and are highly recommended for any student that is thinking about pursuing a career in journalism.In 'On the Road to American Pastime', McCarthy discusses issues such as his background as a journalist, a family history, and how he chose to follow his dream. The articles also deal with issues such as how certain societal issues affect the students' ability to achieve their academic goals, the social and political views of professors, and how classmates react to the changes in his academic world.In the article titled 'Battling the Culture War,' McCarthy discusses the effects of being a conservative on his academic life. He discusses the fact that many students were too scared to ask questions because they had been indoctrinated by political correctness. The article discusses what can be done to change this problem, as well as a topic about how he has dealt with professors who support his political views. McCarthy also discusses how he has grown to accept different opinions in his life.'On the Road to American Pastime' is one of the most popular essays in the series. It is also the best known, as many people will have read it. However, readers of the other essays in the series should find 'On the Road to American Pastime' to be valuable for understanding what types of subjects and questions to ask in their own academic pursuits. Additionally, the essay is a good example of McCarthy's use of metaphors, along with his clear, concise writing style.'On the Road to American Pastime' covers a wide range of topics, but does not have a single subject. While the essay discusses the general problems fa cing students in college, it also discusses certain national issues. The essay discusses the financial difficulties faced by minorities, and how McCarthy was able to overcome the odds to become an accomplished academic.Cormac McCarthy is also known for writing extensively about his own life. In 'The Secret History,' he discusses his family history and how he met his wife, and how his childhood in California influenced his choice of future career. In addition, he discusses how his experiences in Vietnam influenced his writing style, as well as his reasons for including war veterans in his writing.Cormac McCarthy also wrote the essay 'Missing Pieces,' which deals with his desire to write about other subjects besides journalism. It discusses his experiences as a teacher and how he was able to make connections between different historical figures. He also discusses his work on 'The Road.'Cormac McCarthy is a noted author and literary critic. His essays offer detailed descriptions of an author's life, as well as pointing out the areas where they disagree. As a result, these essays offer a valuable resource for anyone studying journalism or politics. landgisresett1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/08863566641705875081noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9124448959947875198.post-62877314444359480712020-06-30T04:54:00.001-07:002020-06-30T04:54:02.842-07:00Basics of Decision Making Research Assignment Paper - 550 WordsBasics of Decision Making Research Assignment Paper (Essay Sample) Content: Basics of Decision MakingVictor MwangiBasics of Decision Making Decision-making can be defined as a problem-solving activity terminated by a solution deemed to be satisfactory. It is therefore a process which can be more or less HYPERLINK "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationality" \o "Rationality" rational or HYPERLINK "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrationality" \o "Irrationality" irrational and can be based on HYPERLINK "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explicit_knowledge" \o "Explicit knowledge" explicit or HYPERLINK "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacit_knowledge" \o "Tacit knowledge" tactic knowledge . A large part of decision-making involves the analysis of specific set of options described in terms of evaluative procedure. Then the task might be to arrange these alternative options in terms of how good they are to the decision-maker(s) when all the criteria are considered together. Another task might be to find the best option or to determine the relative total priority of each alternative (for instance, if alternatives represent projects competing for funds) when all the procedures are considered simultaneously. Solving such problems is the focus of HYPERLINK "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple-criteria_decision_analysis" \o "Multiple-criteria decision analysis" multiple-criteria decision analysis . This aspect of decision-making, although very ancient, has attracted the interest of many researchers and practitioners and is still highly debated as there are HYPERLINK "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple-criteria_decision_analysis" \o "Multiple-criteria decision analysis" multiple-criteria decision analysis methods which may yield very different results when they are applied on exactly the same data. This leads to the formulation of a paradoxical HYPERLINK "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision-making_paradox" \o "Decision-making paradox" decision-making. HYPERLINK "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic" \o "Logic" L ogical decision-making is an important part of all science-based professions, where specialists apply their HYPERLINK "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge" \o "Knowledge" knowledge in a given area to make informed decisions. A good example is, medical decision-making often involves a HYPERLINK "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_diagnosis" \o "Medical diagnosis" diagnosis and the selection of appropriate treatment. But HYPERLINK "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalistic_decision-making" \o "Naturalistic decision-making" naturalistic decision-making research shows that in situations with higher time pressure, higher stakes, or increased ambiguities, experts may use HYPERLINK "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intuition_%28psychology%29" \o "Intuition (psychology)" intuitive decision-making rather than structured approaches. They may decide to follow a HYPERLINK "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recognition_primed_decision" \o "Recognition primed decision" recognition prim ed decision that fits their experience and arrive at a course of action without weighing any options. Human performance has been the subject of active research from several perspectives: HYPERLINK "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology" \o "Psychology" Psychological : examining individual decisions in the context of a set of needs, preferences and values the individual has or seeks. HYPERLINK "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognition" \o "Cognition" Cognitive : the decision-making process regarded as a continuous process integrated in the interaction with the environment.Prescriptive: this is the of personal decisions related with the logic of decision-making, and the invariant option it leads to. The decision-maker's surrounding can play a part in the decision-making process. A good example is, surrounding complexity is a factor that influences cognitive function. A complex environment is an environment with a large number of different possible states which come and go over tim e. Research done at the HYPERLINK "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Colorado" \o "University of ... landgisresett1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/08863566641705875081noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9124448959947875198.post-58556551205628836982020-05-26T02:42:00.001-07:002020-05-26T02:42:03.060-07:00questions for scene 1 2 3 macbeth - 1232 Words Macbeth Act 1 SCENE 1 1. What atmosphere is established in this scene? Scary and bad and dark and rainy 2. What purpose does this scene serve? Something bad is going to happen in the future 3. Explain the concluding heroic couplet? Fair and foul are important throughout the story. it shows that somehow Macbeth and the witches are connected. Something good and bad could be happening at the same time SCENE 2 1. Why is King Duncan so pleased with Macbeth? Because he has won victory after victory 2. What does the Captain tell them about Macbeth, Banquo and the battle he was just in? He tells them they both should be honored and also to kill the Thane of Cawdor 3. Who is ââ¬Å"the Norweyan lordâ⬠? He is Sweno 4. What news does Ross bring theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Explain Banquoââ¬â¢s lines: What, can the devil speak true? (112) These lines mean the outcome will be involved with the devil. Heââ¬â¢s asking if the devil speaks the truth because sometimes he wins and the darkness tells the truth. Comparing the witches to the devil . . . oftentimes, to win us to our harm, (135-6) The instruments of darkness tell us truths. 10. Paraphrase Macbethââ¬â¢s short soliloquy. More of an aside Line 127 it starts Imperial thane- itââ¬â¢s going to come true that he is going to be king It cannot be bad or good if itââ¬â¢s good why is he thinking about killing his own king 11. Banquo comments to Ross and Angus that Macbeth seems lost in thought and distracted by his ââ¬Å"new honors.â⬠How is Macbethââ¬â¢s response to Banquo significant? The power will get to his head and he will make the wrong decisions 12. Does Macbeth heed his warning? Why, or why not? No Macbeth doesnââ¬â¢t take notice his warning and he thinks everyone is going to be easy and he can handle it Heed means like follow or listen too Doesnââ¬â¢t follow warning Macbeth goes back and forth a lot Macbeth says to Banquo that they are going to talk about it later SCENE IV 1.Why did the Thane of Cawdor die a noble death? Because he confessed before he died and was forgiven 2.Explain the Kingââ¬â¢s lines: ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s no art /To find the mindââ¬â¢s construction in the face.â⬠The king couldnââ¬â¢t tell that the thane of Cawdor was a trader therefore he doesnââ¬â¢t have good judge of character 3.How does Macbeth answerShow MoreRelatedHow Could You? Essay988 Words à |à 4 PagesAct 1 Study Guide 1. 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The line, ââ¬Å"Till he unseamed him from the nave toRead MoreSympathy for Macbeth1715 Words à |à 7 Pageshave any sympathy for Macbeth at the end of the play? Our first impressions of Macbeth are that he is a hero, he is brave and fearless, and although we get this impression we also get the feeling that he is ruthless. We get this impression from the way he is referred to when his name is first mentioned. Macbeth has just been in battle against The merciless Macdonwald and a Captain is talking about how Macbeth and his fellow Captain, Banquo, performed in battle. While Macbeth is in battle the ThaneRead MoreHow Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are Influenced by the Supernatural in Macbeth by William Shakespeare1059 Words à |à 5 PagesHow Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are Influenced by the Supernatural in Macbeth by William Shakespeare In Shakespeareââ¬â¢s time witches were believed to have many powers. They were believed to talk to the devil, the dead and evil spirits. They were believed to predict the future (act 1. Scene 1 ââ¬â ââ¬ËWhen shall we three meet again in thunder lightning or in rain?ââ¬â¢) and change the weather. People thought they could fly throuhg air and make themselves invisible at will. People alsoRead MoreEssay on Shakespeares Creation of a Sense of Climax in Macbeth934 Words à |à 4 PagesShakespeares Creation of a Sense of Climax in Macbeth William Shakespeare wrote four great tragedies, the last of which was written in 1606 and titled Macbeth. In writing Macbeth, Shakespeare creates a sense of climax in Macbeth in many ways and these helped to make the story last long in readers memory. They are: The pace of the scenes which rise the speed of the story; the increasing eruption of supernatural through the play, it works as a foreshadowing which makes Read MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Macbeth By William Shakespeare1236 Words à |à 5 PagesDanna Santillan English H 2 Period 2 22 October 2016 Are Things Truly How They Appear? All things have an appearance, most of the time blissfully untainted or highly corrupt. Dependent upon the appearance something is illustrated to have, we layout our own supposition about it. This idea of equivocation is abundant in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s tragedy, Macbeth. In Macbeth, Shakespeare exposes literary devices such as illustrative imagery, sarcastic similes, and dubious diction to unveil one of his manyRead MoreWhat Dramatic Techniques Does Shakespeare Use to Create a Sense That Macbeth Is Not in Control of His Own Thoughts and Deeds?1434 Words à |à 6 PagesShakespeare Use To Create A Sense That Macbeth Is Not In Control Of His Own Thoughts And Deeds? During the 16th century the amazing writer, William Shakespeare, wrote the genius play Macbeth. There are many different uses of dramatic techniques in his work and I will try to identify them now. Act 1 Scene 7 Question 1 In the first few lines of his soliloquy, Macbeth says If it were done when tis done, then twere well it were done quickly; I think what Macbeth meant by this, is that if the murderRead MoreMacbeth Essay856 Words à |à 4 Pages2012 MacBeth 5 Paragraph Essay A Tragic Tale of Ambition A Play By: William Shakespeare ENG-3UR As Shakespeare s tale of tragic ambition Macbeth progresses, Lady Macbeth undergoes a metamorphosis moving from a stable, loving wife, into a power hungry woman driven to madness by her own obsession for complete control. Although when the question who is ultimately responsible for Duncan s death is asked, many will point the finger at Lady Macbeth. While she played a role in manipulatingRead MoreHii Boss1725 Words à |à 7 PagesThemesà Theme 1: Great ambition, or inordinate lust for power, ultimately brings ruin. For ignoring this ancient rule of living, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth pay with their lives.à à Theme 2 Evil wears a pretty cloak. Early in the play, the three witches tell Macbeth that fair is foul,â⬠a paradox suggesting that whatever appears good is really bad. For example, murdering Duncan appears to be a ââ¬Å"fairâ⬠idea to Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, for Macbeth would accede to the throne. But the Macbeths soon discoverRead MoreAnswers Macbeth 4acts1696 Words à |à 7 PagesAct1 1. What atmosphere is established in Scene 1? The three witches enter. They discuss the next meeting and hear the calls of their spirits (2) 2. How does Banquo describe the Witches when he first sees them upon the heath? From Bonquos description of the three witches you understand that he was both surprised and discussed by their appearance. (13) 3. Macbeth is reported to be a valiant soldier in Act I. The line, ââ¬Å"Till he unseamed him from the nave to thââ¬â¢chops And fixed his head landgisresett1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/08863566641705875081noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9124448959947875198.post-39787015648171352202020-05-19T04:16:00.001-07:002020-05-19T04:16:07.225-07:00Media and Crime - 2502 Words Media and Crime What is crime? A normative definition views crime as deviant behavior that violates prevailing norms ââ¬â cultural standards prescribing how humans ought to behave normally. This approach considers the complex realities surrounding the concept of crime and seeks to understand how changing social, political, psychological, and economic conditions may affect changing definitions of crime and the form of the legal, law-enforcement, and penal responses made by society. These structural realities remain fluid and often contentious. For example: as cultures change and the political environment shifts, societies may criminalize or decriminalize certain behaviors, which will directly affect the statistical crime rates, influenceâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦While journalism may be the media profession with the most legitimate claim to exercise influence over the criminal justice system, it is by no means the only way the media exercise such influence. Entertainment media have also been studied and criticized for their influence over public perceptions of the people and institutions that comprise the criminal justice system. A striking amount of television programming has in one way or another (e.g., through comedy, mystery, drama, biography, docudrama, and soap opera) been centered on police, lawyers, judges, criminals, and victims of crime. The effects on public attitudes and behavior that these portrayals may have brought about have received conside rable research attention. Media portrayals of violence, largely in television but also in movies andââ¬âincreasingly in the 1990sââ¬ârecorded music, have been studied in part for their potential to inspire real-life criminal behavior. Exposure to violent media content has been argued in criminal defenses as a mitigating factor in the guilt of defendants. Since the early 1980s a television genre has emerged that is part journalism (in that it purports to deal with reality and with important subjects) and in no small part entertainment (in that it is dramatic, enhanced with music and special effects, and often includes actors playing various roles). Shows such as Cops, America s Most Wanted, and Unsolved Mysteries combine footage of actual arrests, interviews withShow MoreRelatedCrime In The Media964 Words à |à 4 Pagespassion and keeps you turning the pages salivating for more. Inasmuch the media select stories that will captivate their audience and in turn they end up infiltrating fear and wariness in others. Upwards of eighty-one percent of Americans have access to some type of media coverage and with continual coverage of shootings, assaults, high-speed chases and theft; it makes it difficult to not deduce the increase in crimes like the media persuades (Brown, 2015, March 11). The Federal Bureau of InvestigationRead MoreMedi a and Crime2169 Words à |à 9 Pagescases covered by the news media closely, and feel confident enough to make judgements about guilt and innocence (Hough, 2005, p. 7). Television schedules are crammed with programmes about the police, criminals, prisoners and the courts and are syndicated around the world. Why are people ââ¬â the audience ââ¬â so fascinated by crime and deviance? And if the media can so successfully engage the publicââ¬â¢s fascination, can they equally tap into ââ¬â and increase ââ¬â peopleââ¬â¢s fears about crime? Is the mediaââ¬â¢s interestRead MoreInfluence of Media on Crime.788 Words à |à 4 PagesIs Media Responsible for the Increasing Crime Rate? It is believed that the great Plato had a question similar to this, he was worried whether the violence in plays will have a negative effect on people of his land. We cannot mitigate the influence of media on the society. Some believe that it is the curse for the contemporary society, as it invigorates individuals to commit crimes. Are these people right? Read on to know the answer to this grave question. Contrary to the popular belief, mediaRead MoreEssay on Crime and the Media1289 Words à |à 6 PagesCrime and the Media The public depends on the news media for its understanding of crime. Reportedly three quarters (76%) of the public say, they form their opinions about crime from what they see or read in the news (Dorfman amp; Schiraldi, 2001). After reviewing five hours of reality crime television shows, one is left with a very dismal look on society and a prejudice towards minorities as they are largely depicted as the perpetrators of crime. This new genre commonly referred to as reality televisionRead MoreWomen, Crime, and the Media1859 Words à |à 8 Pagesãâ¬â¬Ã£â¬â¬Media representation has always been a topic of debate, from representation of minority groups, individuals with mental illnesses and gender presentations. The latter, of course, turns mostly towards the female characters as they are presented in various medias; movies, news, and television shows. The representation of women in the media has always been leaning more towards ââ¬Ëpleasingââ¬â¢ than it is towards informative or accurate. Representation of female offenders in the media has not deviated fromRead MoreThe Effects Of Crime And The Media, Women And Crime, And Theories Of Crime Essay1965 Words à |à 8 Pagesthought to crime. It was always in the back of my mind because of the seemingly increasing chances of becoming a victim of crime. Over the semester I have explored a range of topics relating to crime. The purpose of this essay is to reflect upon certain topics explored over the semester. I have chosen to focus on topics that had the profound effect on my learning. I have since been able to form an opinion that is back by theory on these topics. The topics chosen are: crime and the media, women andRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Fear Of Crime1488 Words à |à 6 PagesREVIEW OF LITERATURE Overrepresentation of Crime and the Media Numerous studies have been done investigating fear of crime and causal links (Dorfman and Schiraldi 2001; Gerbner and Gross 1976; Hale 1996). However, few empirical studies have been done that examine the effects media has on fear of crime (Chermack 1994). Media is defined as a manner in which we can access information and news through technology (Gillium 2000). This might be on television, radio, newspapers and magazines, and otherRead MoreThe Roles and Influences of Media on Crime730 Words à |à 3 Pagesthe political world, media has both a positive and negative affect. Americans as a whole are engrossed with crime whether it be a fictional representation on a personââ¬â¢s favorite television show, or a true story the nightly news. The entertainment media influences our lives in consciously and subconsciously, day in and day out, playing a critical and constantly cultivating role in the criminal justice system and the conduct of politics. How exactly does one determine what media is? According to yourRead MoreNews Commentary On Crime And The Media924 Words à |à 4 Pagesa glamorization of crime. News stories on crimes are extremely popular due to the fact that audiencesââ¬â¢ remember bad news much easier than good news. Take history for example, much of history is filled with recounts of gruesome murders, wars, and scandals. An estimated 71 million viewers across the country tune in to their local news stationââ¬â¢s broadcast (Yanich, 2004, p. 537). It can easily be assumed then that an estimated 71 million people will know the basic details of a crime that their news stationRead MoreMass Media Is Obsessed With Crime Essay1575 Words à |à 7 PagesMass media is infatuated with crime. As a society, we have a great deal of fascination when it comes to crime and deviance. It is hard to turn on the television, watch a movie or open a newspaper or book and not be faced with the central and dominant theme that is c rime. In recent years the lines between crime entertainment and crime information have been significantly blurred. The mass media often influences how people see crime, with the bombardment of criminal images and violence, it serves to landgisresett1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/08863566641705875081noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9124448959947875198.post-86330450485493890342020-05-15T09:17:00.001-07:002020-05-15T09:17:05.681-07:00The Sanctification Of Jerusalem, By Mircea Eliade Essay Gregorio 1 Roxanne Gregorio Scott Abramson AN N EA 10W 24 June 2015 The Sanctification of Jerusalem Jerusalem is considered to be among the worldââ¬â¢s oldest continuously inhabited cities. It is the birthplace of three major monotheistic faiths: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, which is why this city has an extensive history of being at the center of religious conflicts. Jerusalem became regarded as a holy city when people used it as a place to symbolize God and His presence as well as where He revealed his miraculous works. Mircea Eliade, a historian of religion, demonstrates his theory on how hierophanies establishes the basis of religion and how people see sacredness as something that is valuable to human life because it represents reality, which then transcribes to existence. According to Eliade, hierophany is defined as a type of event that manifests sacredness (11). This is a fundamental tool in determining what makes an ordinary event or object holy. He explains that, ââ¬Å"[b]y manifesting the sacred, any object becomes something els e, yet it continues to remain itself, for it continues to participate in its surrounding cosmic milieuâ⬠(Eliade 12). Holy water, for example, remains water despite being blessed by the priest. However, since it is already blessed with prayer, then it becomes ââ¬Å"sacredâ⬠to religious people. It becomes a symbol of protection from any evil as well as a way to cleanse oneââ¬â¢s soul before entering the holy church. Hierophany Gregorio 2 landgisresett1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/08863566641705875081noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9124448959947875198.post-37584399635773948492020-05-06T21:37:00.001-07:002020-05-06T21:37:08.431-07:00Liebnitzian Philosophy and Candide - 837 Words Everything happens for the best, in this the best of all possible worlds. This is a statement that can be found many times within Voltaires Candide. Voltaire rejected Lebitizian Optimism, using Candide as a means for satirizing what was wrong with the world, and showing that, in reality, this is not the best of all possible worlds. The philosophy of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, which Voltaire called optimism, is one of the main themes of Candide. The two main points of Leibnizian philosophy are that God is beneficent, and that in creating the world, He created the best possible one. Leibniz did not argue that the world was perfect or that evil was non-existent, but thanks to Gods goodness and His constant concern with his creation,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Eldorado is another contrast to this best of all possible worlds. It is described as an extremely peaceful and serene country. It is a place that has no need for laws, jails, war, or material goods, which makes it impossible to find. Voltaire uses Eldorado as an epitome of the best of all possible worlds, because it contrasts the real outside world in which war and suffering are everyday occurrences. Throughout Candides life, he believes strongly in optimism, not because he is forced to, but because he was raised in that manner. It is possible, however, that deep down inside, Candide doubts the philosophies of his teacher because of his exposure to immorality in the real world. For example, Candide witnesses the public hanging of two Portuguese Jews simply because they refused to eat bacon for dinner. It is occurrences like these which demonstrate the inhumanity that one person can do to another, which leads Candide to disbelieve Pangloss philosophies. Voltaire rejected Lebitizian Optimism, using Candide as a means for satirizing everything that was wrong with the world, and showing that, in reality, this is not the best of all possible landgisresett1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/08863566641705875081noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9124448959947875198.post-19734488613721025792020-05-06T16:24:00.001-07:002020-05-06T16:24:32.504-07:00Symptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease - 810 Words Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease As the world becomes more happy and joyful, people havenââ¬â¢t stepped into the world of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s yet. Just imagine losing your ability to do normal things you do every day and then you canââ¬â¢t do them anymore. Alzheimerââ¬â¢s is a type of dementia that causes changes and differences in memory, behavior, and how the personââ¬â¢s brain works. The symptoms of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s worsen over time. (Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Association 2015). All of the family members will be affected if one person gets this disease. This is disease is ranking sixth for the leading cause of death in the US; this is how bad it is. This disease is very common in the USA. The stages of this disease can be very graphic and sometimes extremely disturbing for the family. Ultimately people that have Alzheimerââ¬â¢s usually die from the disease. (National Institute of Health 2015). People with Alzheimerââ¬â¢s are diagnosed with brain scans such as a MRI or CT sca n. When someone has Alzheimerââ¬â¢s they canââ¬â¢t stop or get rid of it. When someone first gets diagnosed with Alzheimer disease they usually forget small things like an item on their grocery list or to finish something at home which they didnââ¬â¢t get a chance to finish at work. This is the earliest stage. In the middle stage people start to forget things like where they are supposed to be driving, forgetting short time friends, where you usually go for coffee, or what your house/apt number is. In the last/most severe stage is when many people die. People that areShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease1642 Words à |à 7 Pages Abstract Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease is a brain disorder when brain cells degenerate and die. Alzheimerââ¬â¢s dieses destroys the patientââ¬â¢s memory within time. The mental functions of the brain also get destroyed when a person gets Alzheimerââ¬â¢s. Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease is most commonly seen when the patient is sixty to seventy years old. In this research paper the reader will learn about the signs and symptoms, causes, course of disease, outcome and secondary diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis and survivalRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease930 Words à |à 4 PagesAlzheimerââ¬â¢s Disease Kevin Arnold from the Wonder Years said ââ¬Å"Memory is a way of holding on to the things you love, the things you are, and the things never want to lose.â⬠Memories are the things that are upheld, whether good or bad, those memories are imprinted in the mind and cannot be taken away that is, until later in life. As one ages it is natural for some memories to fade. Loss of memories and brain function deficits that occur and are not from normal aging may indicate a person is sufferingRead MoreSymptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease715 Words à |à 3 PagesAlzheimerââ¬â¢s disease has long been considered as a irremediable illness for old people. According to the data collected by Alzheimer s Association(2016), the overall 5.4 million American suffers from Alzheimer s disease, and this population is growing in a certain rate for majority of this population aged 65 and up. Identify possible Alzheimerââ¬â¢s symptom could be rather difficult because people are lack of the awareness of their implicit illness, which later contribute to the Alzheimer s disease. AlsoRead MoreSymptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease1006 Words à |à 5 PagesAlzheimer s disease is a severe illness that affects the brain and leads to gradual memory loss, reduced intellectual ability and deterioration function of thinking. Alzheimer s disease (AD), the most common type of dementia, is a progressive neurological disorder that increasingly robs individuals of cognitive, behavioral, and functional skills (Demakis, 2007). The reason for the appearance this disease is a collection of disorders in the brain due to which its cells are dying partially. In theRead MoreSymptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease2043 Words à |à 9 PagesAlzheimerââ¬â¢s disease. It took an emotional toll on me and my family members. I believe Alzheimer is much harder on me and my loved ones than on my grandfather; because he was unaware of what was going on. Itââ¬â¢s painful watching my grandfather degrade and get worse each and every day. The worst thing is that he doesnââ¬â¢t even know who I am anymore. In this paper I will discuss certain risk factors, background of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s, Background of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease was first identifiedRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease2374 Words à |à 10 PagesAs a society, we are constantly faced with negative news about different diseases and genetic disorders. One genetic disorder that has affected the lives of many is, Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Disease. Alzheimerââ¬â¢s is the most common type of dementia that affects and causes problems with thinking, behavior and memory. Most of the time, symptoms of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s develop slowly and progress and worsen over time. Eventually the symptoms become severe enough that they begin to interfere with normal and daily tasksRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease3214 Words à |à 13 Pages NEU ID: 001983161 Donepezil and other acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease Abstract: Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease (AD), discovered by Dr. Alois Alzheimer in 1907, is the most common form of dementia. The early symptom of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease is having difficulty in remembering recent events. At the advanced stage, the signs and symptoms of AD include: memory loss, confusion, trouble concentrating, frustration, irritability difficulty in saying, difficultyRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease2317 Words à |à 10 Pagesthey age and the various experiences they go through. One of the most common diseases among older people is dementia. Among the different types of dementia, the most prevalent one is Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease (AD). It is important to look at all of the signs and symptoms of each type of dementia to see which specific type best describes a personââ¬â¢s condition. There is one patient in particular, Betty, who has many signs and symptoms related to dementia. Betty is a 65-year old woman who has dementia runningRead MoreSy mptoms And Treatment Of Alzheimer s Disease1063 Words à |à 5 Pageshelp the effects of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease, many of these treat the symptoms but not the cause. One specific medication, cholinesterase inhibitors is not fully understood but it is believed to help decrease the breakdown of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter (About Alzheimer s Disease: Treatment, n.d.). Cholinesterase is both beneficial in itââ¬â¢s aid in treatment and notââ¬â this medicine over time causes neurons not to produce as much acetylcholine (About Alzheimer s Disease: Treatment, n.d.). This drug worksRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease1222 Words à |à 5 PagesAbstract Alzheimerââ¬â¢s is a disease that attacks the brain and can result in brain death. This disease is chronic and lately a lot of elderly are being diagnosed with it. Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease can be referred to as a silent killer because once a person gets the diagnosis, they will have it permanently. Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Patients have a decreased short-term memory; this can result with the onset of confusion. At times, families with loved ones that encounter this disease usually have to change their lifestyle landgisresett1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/08863566641705875081noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9124448959947875198.post-52368597491339362652020-05-06T05:39:00.001-07:002020-05-06T05:39:09.272-07:00Stakeholder analysis and engagement project - MyAssignmenthelp.com Question: 1. Discuss common reasons why change is resisted and how managers commonly view resistance. 2. Critically examine the key theoretical concepts of resistance considered in this subject and how they are linked to the two key theoretical ontologies used in this subject. 3. Critically examine the relationship between power and resistance, and the ethical issues that these raise in relation to the managerial and resistant positions. 4. Critically discuss the implications of power and resistance for the role of the change agent in ethically managing change, in both the dialogical and problem-centric approaches to change management Answer: Answer 1 One thing that is constant in the business is change. There is a need to understand the reasons people are resistant to change to develop effective change management strategies. According to Hon, Bloom, Crant (2014) lack of competence, fear of unknown, being deeply connected to the old methods and connected to status quo are the factors that cause an employee to be resistant to change. Change requires change in the attitude, skills and perspective and most managers are not ready for transition. Mangers take proactive steps when recognise that there is a greater risk in standing still. Change creates stress. Lack of mental resilience creates resistance. Lack of motivation creates saturation and exhaustion among employees who lack zeal to participate in change. Other factor causing workplace resistance is the miscommunication about the need of change. Mangers often believe that the current model of work is effective in profit maximisation or to gain competitive advantage. According to the Kotters change model creating the urgency or sense of the need is the first and foremost step to manage the change resistance. Therefore, poor communication is the barrier to change (Chappell et al., 2016). When mangers do not inform or involve employees in decision making it is difficult for them to give the full support to the employees. Negative perceptions such as change will favour another department or group leads to anger and resentment. Managers fail to perceive need of effective leadership skills to change the employees resistance. Further, most of the management change models focus on the rewards and benefits to trigger change in managers and employees. When the employees do not see any benefit for change or anticipate unwanted outcome they turn resistant. Use of coercion employed by mangers to trigger change only leads to compliance but not a productive change (Ybema, Thomas, Hardy, 2016). Taking the example of Uber, it is successful in its strategies despite tremendous resistance from the policy makers. It keeps changing the pricing system based on the customers needs and wants. It was not possible for the taxi service companies to initiate such change as they were making s trategies to continue the business as usual. There was no strategy to ensure customer satisfaction. The managers of taxi company failed to implement change when they perceive that their success is guaranteed due to pre-established position. Uber did overcome the resistance with innovation (Bashir, Yousaf, Verma, 2016). Answer 2 The principal agent theory highlights that the resistance and conflicts due to change arises as the firm tends to increase its profitability, while the employees tend to maximise their utility. It can also be supported by neoclassical theory according to which an organisation makes a change assuming that it will give lucrative value in future. Agent theory is also supported by neokeynesian theory (Gong, Tang, Liu, Li, 2017). The key concept to resistance in an organisation is that it is difficult to survive without profit maximisation. This goal cam be achieved by paying the employees appropriately as per their contributions and utilise the employees effectively and efficiently while demanding more of their time. On the contrary the employees tend to maximise their utility by demanding good environment, investing less efforts, high salaries and better facilities. Employees are assumed that they cannot survive without these efforts and achieving personal goals. Sometimes the demands of the firm prevent them from achieving their own gaols. It leads to conflict between the organisation and the employees. This conflict is followed by resistance to change (Lipson, 2017). Agency theory helps in resolving the resistance due to conflicting goals between organisation and employees. Agency theory helps both to work on common good. It may include by monitoring the behaviour of agents, providing incentives, evaluating the outcomes, and making efficient contracting with the agent. However, the solutions given by the agent theory are more biased towards fulfilment of firms goals. It may decrease the satisfaction of the employees. Therefore, it can be argued that the theory is unrealistically one sided. It leads to exploitation of employees. It considers the efficient markets without considering the external forces and its irregularities (Hayes, 2014). A more realistic approach is given by Stakeholders theory that resolves the conflicting goals between organisation and employees. It emphasises on the fact that a firm must consider the needs of employees and society instead of focusing on profit maximisation. The theory emphasises on maintaing a satisfactory balance between the conflicting and divergent goals/interests. However, the theory does not highlight standards for allocating relative weights to the interests of the various constituencies. The theory does not emphasise on optimal contracting. It does not instruct the firm to follow clear-cut steps. The theory is criticised to have long term approach (Kaptein, 2017). The two key theoretical ontologies used in this regard are Rationalist (Cartesian) and Social (Relational) theories. In the rationalist approach the organisation removes the human elements. In this approach each element is seen separately. According to this approach change is viewed as an objective phenomenon and considers people as separate to change. It involves the principle of I think, therefore I am. This approach thus, widens the gap between the self and other as the leaders drive the change and the workers only implement (Lowe et al., 2016). Using this model, resistance to change can be overcome by implementing the strategy based on the internal or external driver of change. Rationalist approach thus emphasise on objective set of principles and guidelines. On the other hand, the Social (Relational) approach is socially constructed by the people. It involves collaborative effort. This approach considers people as centre of change, which is a social construction. In this approac h every member of the organisation is expected to be the part of designing and implementing the change. It means it follows the principle ofWe listen and talk, therefore we are (Missonier Loufrani-Fedida, 2014). It can be concluded that irrespective of the ontology being subscribed an organisation must have understanding of different theories and implement the best possible solution. Answer 3 Managerial position gives power and control. Managers tend to engage in the paternalistic management owing to their power and control in the organisation. The mangers tend to execute their power in controlling people through orders, procedures and regulations. This is unpleasant to most employees. Traditionally management views the control dominated model as effective option. Managers tend to be tough and concentrated on imperatives using physical power such as intimidating behaviour or turning highly vocal. The managers misuse their power that creates conditions of multiple unfairness. It may be distributional level, interactional and at procedural level (Hatch, Cunliffe, 2013). This creates resistance among the employees. When the employees tend to succumb, the paternalistic management is preferred even more. There is literature evidence of destructive behaviour adopted by the manger and the abusive supervision. It is may be advantageous in meeting the targets and set goals. It ha s many negative outcomes (Bareil, 2013). According to Bareil (2013), abusive supervision leads to low level of satisfaction among employees, higher level of turnover and hampers the commitment and justice perception. It creates psychological distress among the employees. These factors relate the power to resistance among the employees. Eventually the employees engage in behaviour that can restore their autonomy. It is argued by Hkk, Vhsantanen, Paloniemi, Etelpelto (2017) that the negative reciprocity beliefs are expected to affect the relationship between power and resistance. When the mangers use the reward power that is to give rewards for high performance, the resistance is decreased. Overall, it can be concluded that there is emotion-laden differences among the group of members. It creates a political power and failure to implement change. Managers who rely on their rank to create change often make fail attempts. It is due to creation of resentment and resistance. Owing to the power and resistance various ethical issues arise. Ethical practices support change in any organisation. The change agents should not prefer change process at the cost of respect and dignity of the employees. When the managers use power to bring change that only serves self-interest, it is considered an unethical practice. If an action of the managers is the cause of the dishonest commitment. For instance, employee theft, lying to employees, abusive supervision, lack of transparency is the indicator of unethical behaviour (Hatch, Cunliffe, 2013). A manager or a leader is expected to maintain a fine line between being shrewd and exhibiting unethical practice. A manager can use the power of position to increase the employee engagement. If such actions lead to suffocation of the employee activities or employee conformity then it is consider unethical. Ethical issue that arise due to imbalance between power and resistance are lack of constructive criticism, lack of openness or clear communication, and absence of conformity to workplace (Tran, Tian, Sankoh, 2013). Lack of code of ethics will not make the employees or managers accountable for their actions. Thus, the resistance is increased. The negative relationship between power and resistance does not let the organisational culture to develop and promotes unethical behaviour (Bareil, 2013). One of the most popular examples of ethical issue arising due to relationship between power and resistance is the Enron 2001 scandal. In this organisation, the mangers driven by profit forced the employees to conduct questionable accounting system to modify the stock price of the company. Similarly, in Seven eleven stores in Australia, wage abuse was prominent. When the employee resisted the underpayment, the managers manipulated the working hours. This ethical blindness arsed from power and resistance relationship. Both Enron and Seven Elevan disregarded the employees respect and created unethical culture (Azibi, Azibi, Tondeur, 2017). Answer 4 The dialogic change model is the result-oriented, structured planning and implementation of the Stakeholder Dialogue. The principles guiding the approach are voice, listen, respect and suspend. It is influenced by the postmodern philosophy and interpretive approaches. It attributes to relational ontology. In this approach change is initiated by changing the mindset and thought process of people. This approach requires the change agent to be generative and adaptive leader. The change agent may fail to engage people emotionally due to weak alignment and mutual respect for individual perspective of cost and benefits. Without any rationale there will be lack of emotional coherence. This is a transformation approach but the relations are identified as power interactions (Bushe Marshak, 2016). For instance, it is a common experience in educational institutions, where the curricular issues are resolved while the voice of teaching staff dominated that of families. Since the subordinate posi tions are always dominated it is unethical as interactions are not based on equality. The implications may include resistance as the change methodologies are fluid and it takes long time to implement action. There is an increased uncertainty as stakeholders cannot predict change. However, there are more positive implications than negative in this approach. The positive implications due to power and resistance are active engagement of all the stakeholders and consider the impact of involvement. The change agent may have constant communication even during conflicts due to power and resistance (Bushe Marshak, 2016). On the other hand the problem-centric approach is rational process and sees change as orderly process. It attributes to rational ontology. The positive implication in implementing change ethically is leaving little space for corruption. The process of change management involves less key players and the decisions are made quickly. There may be more balance between power and resistance as the change methodologies are said to be predictive. It adds to certainty and comfort from stakeholders thereby, decreasing resistance. The negative implication includes failure to measure the human impact on organisational culture. It is criticised for not having the appreciative engagement. The change agents may communicate the change after the fact or during it. There is no communication in the planning process (Hoke, 2015). However, since dialogic approach is considered more appropriate for initiating change ethically as it involves appreciative enquiry and involves broad team. The transformational change may help disrupt the status quo and allow employees to see old situation from new perspective. Employing the total quality management is a dialogical approach. This approach is also used in mitigating the climate change via international negotiations. References Azibi, J., Azibi, H., Tondeur, H. (2017). Institutional Activism, Auditors Choice and Earning Management after the Enron Collapse: Evidence from France.International Business Research,vol. 10, no.2, pp. 154. https://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v10n2p154 Bareil, C. (2013). Two Paradigms about Resistance to Change.Organization Development Journal,vol. 31 no. 3, pp. 559-71. Retrieved from: https://search.proquest.com/openview/5d682d6e1f0856146d360521b396c733/1?pq-origsite=gscholarcbl=36482 Bashir, M., Yousaf, A., Verma, R. (2016). Disruptive business model innovation: How a tech firm is changing the traditional taxi service industry.Indian Journal of Marketing,vol. 46 no. 4, 49-59.doi:10.17010/ijom/2016/v46/i4/90530 Bushe, G. R., Marshak, R. J. (2016). The dialogic mindset: Leading emergent change in a complex world.Organization Development Journal,vol. 34 no. 1, pp. 37-65. Retrieved from: https://search.proquest.com/openview/0638fd2e427fc5d88dd6ab941cee3705/1?pq-origsite=gscholarcbl=36482 Bushe, G. R., Marshak, R. J. (2016). The dialogic organization development approach to transformation and change.Practicing organization development 4th Ed, pp. 407-418. Retrived from: https://w.gervasebushe.ca/practicing.pdf Chappell, S., Pescud, M., Waterworth, P., Shilton, T., Roche, D., Ledger, M., ... Rosenberg, M. (2016). Exploring the process of implementing healthy workplace initiatives: mapping to Kotter's leading change model.Journal of occupational and environmental medicine,vol. 58 no. 10, pp. e341-e348. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000854 Gong, D., Tang, M., Liu, S., Li, Q. (2017). Reconsidering production coordination: A principal-agent theory-based analysis.Advances in Production Engineering Management,vol. 12 no. 1, pp. 51. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.14743/apem2017.1.239 Hatch, M. J., Cunliffe, A. L. (2013).Organization theory: modern, symbolic and postmodern perspectives. Oxford university press. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=tv4CMvRMwooCoi=fndpg=PP1dq=resistance+in+organisation+due+to+power+and+control+ots=SmMaaSGLXssig=VvDgNuYiksDfgzReByoudYPSkT8#v=onepageq=resistance%20in%20organisation%20due%20to%20power%20and%20controlf=false Hayes, J. (2014).The theory and practice of change management. Palgrave Macmillan. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=-jMdBQAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=Agency+theory+of+change+management+ots=51ShaumHMssig=OI22qhvBXTJh0Oau3gBqnfCr_hQ#v=onepageq=Agency%20theory%20of%20change%20managementf=false Hoke, R. (2015). Building Collegiate Entrepreneurship and Collaborative Strategies in Morocco.Workforce Development and Entrepreneurship Education in the Middle East North Africa, pp. 170. Retrieved from: https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PA00KND5.pdf#page=172 Hkk, P. K., Vhsantanen, K., Paloniemi, S., Etelpelto, A. (2017). The reciprocal relationship between emotions and agency in the workplace. InAgency at Work(pp. 161-181). Springer, Cham. Retrieved from: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-60943-0_9 Hon, A. H., Bloom, M., Crant, J. M. (2014). Overcoming resistance to change and enhancing creative performance.Journal of Management,vol.40 no. 3, pp. 919-941. Retrieved from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0149206311415418 Kaptein, M. (2017). The battle for business ethics: A struggle theory.Journal of Business Ethics,vol. 144, no. 2, pp. 343-361. Retrieved from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-015-2780-4 Lipson, M. (2017). Organization Theory and Cooperation and Conflict Among International Organizations. InPalgrave Handbook of Inter-Organizational Relations in World Politics(pp. 67-96). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Retrieved from: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/978-1-137-36039-7_3 Lowe, S., Lowe, S., Rod, M., Rod, M., Kainzbauer, A., Kainzbauer, A., ... Hwang, K. S. (2016). Exploring the perceived value of social practice theories for business-to-business marketing managers.Journal of Organizational Change Management,vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 751-768. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-09-2015-0154 Missonier, S., Loufrani-Fedida, S. (2014). Stakeholder analysis and engagement in projects: From stakeholder relational perspective to stakeholder relational ontology.International Journal of Project Management,vol. 32, no. 7, pp. 1108-1122. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2014.02.010 Tran, Q., Tian, Y., Sankoh, F. P. (2013). The Impact of Prevalent Destructive Leadership Behaviour on Subordinate Employees in a Firm.American Journal of Industrial and Business Management,vol. 3 no. 7, pp. 595. Retrieved from: https://file.scirp.org/pdf/AJIBM_2013112210590912.pdf Ybema, S. B., Thomas, R., Hardy, C. (2016). Organizational change and resistance: An identity perspective.The SAGE Handbook of Resistance, 386. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=1eEADQAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PA386dq=Use+of+coercion+employed+by+managers+to+trigger+change+only+leads+to+compliance+but+not+a+productive+changeots=RJpUbjEjEmsig=KrROPchn8r60TOHukOhJWgN_948#v=onepageqf=false landgisresett1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/08863566641705875081noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9124448959947875198.post-19844141408629587602020-05-05T19:15:00.001-07:002020-05-05T19:15:13.619-07:00An Effective Parenting Style Essay Example For Students An Effective Parenting Style Essay Parents have a major role in their children lives because of how they decided to raise their children. Parents tell their children what is right and what is wrong. According to the Wikipedia, ââ¬Å"Parenting style is a psychological construct representing standard strategies that parents use in their child rearing.â⬠As parents use the technique to raise their children, they also shaped their value and personality. ââ¬Å"Parenting style considers the balance between two aspects of parenting, namely, control, and warmthâ⬠(Ginsburg, Durbin, Garcias-Espana, Kalicka, and Winston, p. 1041). The most commonly heard parenting styles are authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved. Authoritative parenting is the one with most control and provide the least amount of support whereas authoritarian parenting also has most control, but with more support. Permissive parenting parents give their children all the supports that are needed and not much of the control. Uninvolved parents are basically similar to carless parents; they give nearly no support and no control to their children. Which style of parenting did your parent(s) use on you? In 2009, the American Academy Pediatrics published a journal along with a research case, Associations Between Parenting Styles and Teen Driving, Safety-Related Behaviors and Attitude. The study was claiming to be how parenting related to the behavior of driving. By the end of the study, it was suggested by professionals that parents should set limits for their children freedom (Ginsburg, Durbin, Garcias-Espana, Kalicka, and Winston, p. 1042-1043). The case study had proven that young adults who were raised by high controlling and least supportive parent(s) had a significant number of differences. ., et al. Parenting and Obsessive Compulsive Symptoms: Implications of Authoritarian Parenting. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 24.3 (2010): 151-164. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 28 Aug. 2011. Li, Yan, Philip R. Costanzo, and Martha Putallaz. Maternal Socialization Goals, Parenting Styles, and Social-Emotional Adjustment Among Chinese and European American Young Adults: Testing a Mediation Model. Journal of Genetic Psychology171. 4 (2010): 330-362. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 28 Aug. 2011. Partridge, Brian C. Adolescent Psychological Development, Parenting Styles, and Pediatric Decision Making. Journal of Medicine Philosophy 35.5 (2010): 518-525.Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 9 Sept. 2011. Wikipedia contributors. Parenting styles. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 10 Aug. 2011. Web. 14 Sep. 2011. landgisresett1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/08863566641705875081noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9124448959947875198.post-69917391792353382992020-04-15T01:45:00.001-07:002020-04-15T01:45:04.185-07:00College Essay Sample For Your ChildCollege Essay Sample For Your ChildIf you're a parent who is considering sending your child to college, the best way to find good college essay samples for your child's classes is to read through some of the ones that are available in your school's library. Most college writing services offer a wide variety of writing samples which can be applied to your child's college essay.You should also be prepared to have to work harder than your child when it comes to giving the college essay the best focus and clarity. Remember that you're the one who has a family and an actual job. It's up to you to help your child navigate this academic world and a college essay needs to be no different.For instance, a college essay needs to be about personal experiences and thoughts, and this is something that will definitely be tested in the composition section. In fact, sometimes this section could be the most difficult part of a student's college essay.However, in order to make your child's college essa y successful, there are a few key elements that you need to consider and which should be included in all of the books and essays that Gonzaga offers. Take a look at these top tips, and you can make sure that your child's college essay is written well.The first thing that all of the Gonzaga college essay sample books should include is a detailed introduction. This should outline the purpose of the composition and help to set the stage for the essay. Try to include as much detail as possible about your child's life and background, and make sure that he or she gets enough time to elaborate on the specific events of their life.Next, it's important to provide insight into the life of your child. For instance, if your child is taking a photography class, include photographs of his or her pictures taken while attending college. By including these, your child will get an idea of what to expect when he or she gets to college.Lastly, you need to make sure that your child's school comes across in his or her college essay. This doesn't mean that you need to write it yourself - but rather that you need to include the same level of details and depth that your child would.Make sure that you also include some of your own writing throughout the composition. This is especially important because it shows that you understand exactly what it takes to create an amazing college essay. landgisresett1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/08863566641705875081noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9124448959947875198.post-43110496054446211412020-04-13T03:31:00.001-07:002020-04-13T03:31:03.061-07:00The Westward Expansion Essay Example For Students The Westward Expansion Essay The Westward Expansion Essay was a new concept for Americans in the 1770s. In their minds there was a abundance of land out west just waiting to be claimed. The people that moved out west thought they were doing no harm, but in reality they committing genocide which is the complete annihilation of an entire race of people. If somebody is taking things from you that is very special to you what is your natural reaction?. Its to fight back and try to regain the special thing back. That is what the native Americans did to the settlers started to take there land so they started to defend it. But no we didnt get the clue. We had no real consideration toward the native Americans. We didnt ask to take there land we just did. Also the Euro-Americans had this huge group of people coming expecting land to start a family and a bigger and better life for them selves. There is no way youre going to get so many people hopes up so hi the slam it down by saying that the Native American were there first so they all would have to go home. We will write a custom essay on The Westward Expansion specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now NO WAY!!. So we just kept on going on there were swarms of settlers they were coming from foreign countries and from the east. They needed a better more efficient way to transfer people and there belongings so we started making the railroad System. Back then everything was made be hand so the rail roads couldnt turn much so sometimes the rail roads would go right through the middle of a tribe. Ferther on with the completion with the rail roads more and more people came to settle in the west. Image living in that time as an Native American the feeling of hatred toward you from theses new people that dont even speak the same language as you, and are taking over your home land. If it were me not only would I be scared but I would be mad. Still after being attacked by the Native Americans we thought that they were trying to kill us so we fought back. We used the gun which is much more deadly then a bow and arrow or a spear. So the Native Americans couldnt do much to stop us. Eventually we made a treaty allowing the Indians there own spots of land for there people, and to try to live there live as they used to. Today there is still a predugest agents the native Americans. Some people look at the Native Americans and think that they are all drunks but those are all stereotypes. I believe that what we did was wrong but if we didnt do it I wouldnt be here today. . landgisresett1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/08863566641705875081noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9124448959947875198.post-23160014335112917542020-03-11T06:23:00.001-07:002020-03-11T06:23:02.817-07:00Interested in obtaining an MBA In Health Care Essay ExampleInterested in obtaining an MBA In Health Care Essay Example Interested in obtaining an MBA In Health Care Essay Interested in obtaining an MBA In Health Care Essay The mission of the program is a comprehensive training of managers and specialists in Health Management. Feature of the program is to prepare Health Care Managers in modern management techniques and changes in active development areas, as well as primary medical specialty. The program is primarily practical and is based on parsing of real situations that arise in managing the organization health care system. Learning Objectives: The course focuses on skills in the field of law and legislation, budget planning, efficient management in terms of changes, health information systems and marketing. The list of subjects of MBA programs on health includes subjects that provide a common understanding of the typical organization of health systems. Getting an MBA in Health Care generally includes an internship, during which a student spends time in some of the health institutions, such as: * Hospitals* Nursing homes* Rehabilitation facilities* Department of Health Most of the MBA in Health Care consist of studying the process of managing and understanding the policies and procedures. Usually these subjects are focused on information systems, communication technologies and personnel management. In a typical curriculum one can find the subjects of politics, legal issues, ethical standards and government relations at the local, district and state level. Some subjects will cover the historical aspects of health care or planning for future development. Also in the list of subjects funding must be included. If we consider health as a business, it is important to understand the economics basis for management of health facilities. MBA in Health Care includes such items relating to the financial side: * Accounting of Health* Marketing in Healthcare Management* Health Economics* Finance in Healthcare Management. landgisresett1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/08863566641705875081noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9124448959947875198.post-10201503716311251932020-02-23T20:47:00.001-08:002020-02-23T20:47:03.831-08:00Business law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3Business law - Essay Example In accepting an offer, if an offerree introduces new terms or varies the terms of the offer, this will not constitute a valid acceptance, but will be viewed as a counter offer. For example, in the case of Hyde v Wrench3 the defendantââ¬â¢s offer to sell was not unconditionally accepted, the plaintiff responded with a counter offer, hence a contract did not come into existence and there was no obligation of any sort between the parties. In this case, Doors Software placed an order on 5 May 2003, with additional items included, such as installation of the servers at 10,000 pounds rather than the 15,000 pounds suggested by Hard Water Co and a change in the delivery time frame. This is likely to be viewed as a counter offer, rather than an acceptance of terms. On this basis, the original offer put forward by Hard Water Co. which included the price variation clause will be deemed to have been rejected, applying the precedent of Hyde v Wrench. According to Lord Denning no contract will come into existence unless and until the acceptance has been communicated to the offerer4. In this case, the counter offer by Doors Software has been communicated to Hard Water Co as the order form. This order form does not contain a price variation clause, however Hard Water Co has completed and signed the form and returned it to Doors Software without insisting on the price variation clause. On this basis, Hard Water Co will be held to have accepted the contract on the terms set out in the order form of the Doors Software Company. The question of contracts that are generated through standard business documents, like the order form, etc was examined in the case of Butler Machine Tool v Excell-O-Corp5 which is very similar to the instant case. Plaintiffs sent a letter of offer to defendants on their standard form, stating that these terms and conditions were to prevail over buyerââ¬â¢s order form. The defendants however returned an order form with different terms and landgisresett1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/08863566641705875081noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9124448959947875198.post-35069986820480816672020-02-07T13:35:00.001-08:002020-02-07T13:35:03.058-08:00Basic Statistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsBasic Statistics - Essay Example A negative correlation implies that the likelihood of depression reduces with an increase in age. A positive correlation would have been indicated by straight line implying that as a person ages there is an increase in the likelihood of individuals being depressed according to the data provided in book 5 (Weiss, 2006). In essence, an analysis of the data using SYSTAT implies that there is no significant correlation between age and depression. Age should therefore not be a factor when predicting the likelihood of an individual becoming depressed. Therefore, one can conclude that biological factors related to ageing do not affect the capacity of individuals to deal effectively and healthily with depression. In fact, the weak correlation implies that as one gets older perhaps due to experience and hardening they become less prone to depression. Analysis using SYSTAT indicates that the correlation between work and depression work and depression is actually -0.113. A correlation with a figure less that 1 indicates that there is no correlation between the two variables or the correlation could be very weak to be of any statistical significance. In this case one can comfortably conclude that there is no significant relationship between work and depression. The independent variable in this case was work and the dependent variable was depression. The correlation value in this case assumes a negative integer. The positive integer implies that there is a negative correlation between work and depression according to the data provided in book 5 (Weiss, 2006). This implies that if the value of the integer was 1 then it would have been expected that the people without work were more likely to be depressed that the people who were working. In essence, the data may be implying that although work is not a significant determinant with reg ard to the prevalence of depression according to the data, it landgisresett1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/08863566641705875081noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9124448959947875198.post-38465939980944875332020-01-29T09:07:00.001-08:002020-01-29T09:07:05.761-08:00The Last Unicorn And Song of Kali Essay Example for Free The Last Unicorn And Song of Kali Essay Plot Summaries The Last Unicorn The Last Unicornââ¬â¢ begins in a lilac wood where two hunters discuss the disappearance of unicorns from the world. One of them is convinced of the existence of a unicorn, because the forest they stand in has magical powers. He calls out to the unicorn to protect herself, as she is the last of her kind. The unicorn hears the entreaties, is moved by the hunterââ¬â¢s words. It leaves the safety of the forest to find the truth. The unicorn encounters a variety of characters including a band of outlaws, a butterfly and an old witch. Help comes in the form of a bumbling magician, aided by a weary kitchen maid and a love stricken prince. All these characters make the unicorn aware of what befell her kind and ways to save them. Song of Kali Bobby Luczac, an American poet, goes to India on an assignment for Harperââ¬â¢s magazine in search of a poetry manuscript supposedly penned by a man named M. Das, who is presumed dead since eight years. Now, the man is back and writes a new poem. Luczac is commissioned to travel to Calcutta, and on the visit, he is accompanied by his Indian wife and baby daughter. The assignment is to write an article on Das and negotiate translation rights for the poem. However, is Das really alive, or back from the dead? His new poem, quite uncharacteristically, proclaims the song of Kali ââ¬â the Hindu deity of destruction.à à à à à à à Bobby soon discovers that he and his family face great danger in the city. The family gets entangled in a religious cult engaged in the worship of Kali, a cruel deity, whose doctrine is to gain power through violence. The book contains hair-raising descriptions of Calcutta and strange rites. Calcutta is the major character in the novel portrayed in sinister terms. This is an apt venue for someone to sing Kaliââ¬â¢s song of pain and death. Fantasy elements An interpretation of fantasy makes it separate the ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠and non ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠and self from the other. What this means is that fantasy is elevated reality, which tends to draw one away from oneââ¬â¢s immediate reality and be completely absorbed, instead, in the substance of the fantasy and the existence of the ââ¬Ëotherââ¬â¢. The best of fantasy draws one away from a sense of time and space, when complete detachment from oneââ¬â¢s self is possible. These exotic descriptions will be understood if the experience with films or books is considered. Theatre may not fully deliver the experience of detachment, as there is a certain amount of objectivity. Fantasyââ¬â¢s theatre of sustenance is in the mind and that is why films and books can draw us into the realm of fantasy quicker. The involvement is intimate ââ¬â the darkness of the cinema hall and the riveting power of the printed word, releases us from ââ¬Ëbeingââ¬â¢, so to speak. While absorbed in the narration we are the ââ¬Ëothersââ¬â¢ in the story ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ lives in the other. The mind draws the vivid emotions and scenes in a book and the compelling power of imagery in films has the same effect as the descriptions in a book. The supernatural in narration has more or less, the same impact. In its narration, the ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠is completely the servant of the narrator or the experience narrated. Part of us wants to believe completely while the real person is detached. The strongest enticement of fantasy is here ââ¬â the elastic struggle between the two extremes of being ââ¬â ââ¬ËIââ¬â¢ and the ââ¬Ëotherââ¬â¢ is really the delicious part of a fantasy. ââ¬ËSong of Kaliââ¬â¢ The novel by Dan Simmons is a dark tale of the supernatural, which has compelling scenes of horror. There is yet another type of fantasy ââ¬â the rendering of a horror story which almost deliciously,ââ¬â¢ shocks us out of our witsâ⬠and we revisit horror gain and again to experience the thrill of being drawn beyond ourselves in a terrifying narration. In ââ¬ËSong ofâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬â¢ the author wants us to be drawn willingly to the tigerââ¬â¢s lair in anticipation of what will come next. ââ¬Å"The world is pain, O terrible wife of Shiva you are chewing the flesh; O terrible wife of Siva your tongue is drinking the blood, O dark Mother! O unclad Mother O beloved of Siva the world is painââ¬â¢ (Simmons, 71). The terrifying invocation to the goddess Kali, while describing animal sacrifice to the deity and the nocturnal presence of the kali cult, draws a part of us willingly into the dark depths of the supernatural/fantasy/ horror story. There are of course three perspectives present in the narration: the authorââ¬â¢s, ours and the lead characterââ¬â¢s. Through an interweaving of these perspectives, we live the story in terrified anticipation of events unfolding. The references to blood and sacrifice leave us shocked while a part of us always prods us in disbelief at believing such nonsense. However, of course by now, the willing ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠has been completely hypnotized and taken away to realms deep within the depth of our subconscious. The detached eye of the author reports that the cult described in such ferociously evil terms was banned by the British and seems to have surfaced again or that, the cult members are criminals. Disregarding such warnings, we are one with the Luczacs caught up in the terrifying city. A philosophical theory presents the world as gigantic battlefield between Good and Evil forces ââ¬â and this is used by the author of ââ¬ËSongâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬â¢ to create his own personal version of the Evil Forces as Calcutta itself. The descriptions of Calcutta (it would take a lot of willing disbelief to do so !) and inhabitants and dark rituals is portrayed in a form of ââ¬Ërealismââ¬â¢ which is convincing to our ââ¬Ëother selvesââ¬â¢ by now completely immersed in the flight of the family through the winding lanes of the city ââ¬â ââ¬Ëthe ceremonies in progress were most dignified. It was the day of the new moon in celebration of Durga and the head of an ox was on an iron spikeâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬â¢ (Simmons, 71) Our ââ¬Ërational sideââ¬â¢ says, completely ignore such nonsense ââ¬â while the ââ¬Ëother ââ¬Ëself takes flight in supernatural alleyways. Calcutta itself being a major character is latter day hell on Earth ââ¬â a place where different laws of reality apply- the tales of Kali could be cooked up by the cult members or could be true in this bizarre world of elevated religious superstition. People are almost apparitions ââ¬â not even real beings. What happens to the main characters is realistic description to which our shell-shocked selves are frequently returned to savor slices of violence and reality. The foreboding tale of evil spun against the background of deeply entrenched religious superstition is not really a fantasy. It is not something we would like to learn a lot from, there are no heart tugging insights ââ¬â no matter how well told the story. The Last Unicorn Two of the central themes of this book are those of being and not being. Most characters in it are part of the ââ¬Ënot Iââ¬â¢, they are trying to become something, to reach an ideal. With the exception of the unicorn character all, the main figures in the book are really trying to be people they are not. People in the book remember songs and stories of unicorns from days gone by however, they are unable to see a real Unicorn standing in their midst. The Unicorn also senses that she is encountering things that are not as they appear, and has a difficult time along with us as readers, making out the difference. ââ¬Å"This is illusion, the unicorn told herself. This is Illusion ââ¬â and raised a head heavy with death to stare into the deep of the last cage and see, not old age, but Mommy Fortuna herself. And the Unicorn knew she had not become mortal and ugly at all, but she did not feel beautiful again. Perhaps she was illusion too, she thought wearilyâ⬠(Beagle, 25). The bumbling magician, Schmendrick is one example of characters trying to become someone else. The first time he meets the Unicorn, he nearly kills the enchanted animal while trying to free her from her cage (Beagle, 34). He goes on through the novel making a complete fool of himself. When he tries to entertain Captain Cullyââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"merry menâ⬠, he is forced to use sleight of hand because he knows his spells are not reliable at all Throughout the book , Schmendrick constantly persists at trying to be a real wizard but fails. Molly Grue is a character who is trying to change from what she is. She is a poor manââ¬â¢s Maid Marian. Though she lives with an outlaw who rescued her from an evil baron, she does not fit the pat as the love of Robin Hood. She does not take on the sweetness and beauty of the fairy tale. Captain Cully professes ââ¬Å"she is suspicious, pinched, dour, and prematurely old, even a touch tyrannicalâ⬠(Beagle, 57). This middle-aged woman is cynical and broken. She even admits this to the unicorn ââ¬Å"How dare you, how dare you come to me now, when I am this with a flap of her hand she summed herself up: barren face, desert eyes and yellowing heartâ⬠(Beagle, 70). Captain Cully is yet another example of a character that desperately wants to be much greater than he is. He wants to be remembered as a Robin Hood. He has his men write and sing songs about great deeds he never did. He lives the life of an outlaw stealing from the rich and giving to the poor and gives the rich a percentage. Even his ââ¬Ëmerry menââ¬â¢ lack enthusiasm: as one of them says ââ¬Å"No offense, Captain, but weââ¬â¢re really not very merry, when allââ¬â¢s saidâ⬠(Beagle, 61). Peter Beagle, the author, leaves many of the unfulfilled characters that way. The ââ¬Å"goodâ⬠characters ââ¬â Shmendrick and Molly for example have come to be the people they want to be. Schmendrick is a great wizard and Molly is a fair and innocent maiden. Conclusion One can extend this theme to the two characters most alike to each other, the Unicorn and The Red Bull. It is clear through the novel that she is everything a unicorn is claimed.à She is immortal, has magical abilities and cannot be captured by mortal means. She is a magical being that cannot be seen by members of the ââ¬Ënon beingâ⬠world. The farmer who tries to capture her thinking that she is a mare, is part of thisâ⬠nonâ⬠being world. Because Molly Grue and Schmendrick so intensely want to change to much greater beings than what they are, they can see creatures from the other not so mundane world. The devotees of the Kali cult in ââ¬ËSong of Kaliââ¬â¢ seem to be doing so but do they really ?, Why Beagle inserts themes of ââ¬Å"beingâ⬠and ââ¬Å"non beingâ⬠is perhaps because he felt that life is often based on perspective. What we want to see, hear and do depends on us. If we want to, we can settle for the lowest common denominator, like the simple farmer. Alternatively, we can push ourselves to be more than we are given, like Molly and Schmendrick. What the author says is we can either see magic and opportunity in our lives or ignore it. Works Cited: Beagle, Peter S. The Last Unicorn: (40th Anniversary Edition). Roc Trade. (January 1, 1991) Simmons, Dan. Song of Kali. Tor Books. First Edition edition (January 15, 1998) landgisresett1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/08863566641705875081noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9124448959947875198.post-32183964615864645762020-01-21T05:31:00.001-08:002020-01-21T05:31:03.160-08:00The Use of Computers on Car Crash-Analysis Programs :: Technology Computers EssaysThe Use of Computers on Car Crash-Analysis Programs In the world today, computers are used in every field. Be it a major space exploration or a small chore like cleaning our room. The use of computers has made our lives easier but at the same time a computer failure can make our lives miserable too. We trust computers more than we trust anything else these days. We use computers to communicate, share personal information, buy goods online, etc. We also trust computers with our safety. Starting from house alarm systems and other safety devices we have now moved on to using computers to Test Car Crashes. Car crash analysis programs gained wide usage by the late 1980s but ARA (Applied Research Associates) Personnel in the Silicon Valley Office have been engaged in studying the crash response of vehicles, occupant safety, and right-of-way structures since 1971( ARA Website, 25h May). One of the major programs used for this testing is the DYNA3D which was developed at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (A Gift of Fire, Baase). DYNA3D is a computer simulation program that models the interactions of physical objects on impact such as vehicle impacts involving roadside structures such as signs, supports, guardrails and crash cushions. DYNA3D, suitable for solving problems involving rapid change, has had many applications in safety analysis. Laboratory analysts have used DYNA3D to study crashworthiness in a number of vehicle safety studies, where models of complex vehicles impact roadside safety structures and other vehicles, deforming under the impact. The DYNA3D progra m uses a technique called the finite-element method where a grid is superimposed on the frame of a car dividing the car into a finite number of small pieces or elements. The grid is then entered into the program along with data describing the specifications of the materials making up each element such as density, elasticity, etc. While reading the effect of a head-on collision on the structure of the car, the data can be initialized to represent a crash into a wall at a specified speed. The program in return helps compute the force, acceleration, and displacement at each grid point and the stress and strain within each element. Using graphics programs, the simulation produces a picture of the car at intervals after impact. landgisresett1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/08863566641705875081noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9124448959947875198.post-32489520825565815412020-01-13T01:55:00.001-08:002020-01-13T01:55:04.707-08:00What is the role and purpose of the inspector in Priestley’s ‘An inspector calls’?John Boynton Priestley was born within the city of Bradford on the 13th of September 1894. His childhood consisted of many major historical events, including the First World War in the period of 1914 ââ¬â 1918, within this period he would have been 20, he served on the front line, and this life experience could have left Priestly with long-term mind like effects. Before the war his mother died, and collectively these two major events could have made him unstable or unsure of position within the world. You could describe his life as war, marriage and tragedy. Throughout his lifetime priestly wrote a number of novels, plays and other texts, mainly containing and expressing his own beliefs and experiences. As an individual he believed very much in capitalism and everybody living within there own success, benefiting from their own profits. Priestley was very left wing, whereas he disagrees with the right wing policies and prefers policies that are of a different extreme. This left wing attitude made up his main and general characteristic, which was that of someone expressing their views, his membership of the socialist party allowed him to do exactly this and share in other people's societal beliefs and views. This idea of Priestley's expression of beliefs, views, emotions and feelings of the world and society are shown clearly through the characters of Priestley's play ââ¬Å"An inspector Callsâ⬠. Prior to the arrival of the inspector Mr. Birling appeared to be very confident in what he spoke, making his beliefs shown to his surrounding family. He made it clear that he was powerful and a strong believer of capitalism where oneself would benefit from all working efforts. From the opening scene Mr. Birling's characteristics started to be shown to the audience, he says, ââ¬Å"I speak as a hard headed, practical man of businessâ⬠, this shows that he considers himself of a high class and somewhat intelligent, however there is an understanding of his arrogance, self satisfaction and complacency. The idea of him being a man of business also suggests his obsession for money and power. Mr. Birling's confidence is shown in furtherance when he says, ââ¬Å"the titanic-she sails next week forty-six thousand eight hundred tons- New York in five days and every luxury and unsinkable, absolutely unsinkableâ⬠. This to the audience shows irony as we know that the titanic went onto sink, however in context to the characteristic of Mr. Birling it becomes clear that he is a very confident and arrogant man. When the inspector arrives it is made clear that the family are tense, uneasy and uncomfortable with the arrival of an unexpected visitor. When the inspector asks any questions, very blunt and subdued responses are given. The family regard themselves as class which should receive no such suspicion of any crime or any police related incident. Mr. Birling believed that the inspector must be calling regarding his ââ¬Å"Knighthoodâ⬠or a warrant, however in actual fact there are questions to be answered, and this scenario shows the arrogance of Mr. Birling, alongside his self satisfaction and his complacency. The inspector at this time plays a vital role in the implementation of fear, worry and guilt. In furtherance Mr. Birling becomes victim to a thorough scrutiny by the visiting inspector. Before the inspector begins his questions Mr. Birling shares information which highlights his importance within the local community, His mellow minded approach to the scenario has no huge effect and instead suggests and expresses his personal characteristics to the audience. The way that Mr. Birling says, ââ¬Å"I was an alderman for years and lord mayor two years ago and I'm still on the bench so I know the Brumley police officers pretty wellâ⬠. This shows his eagerness to express his importance and destroy any of the inspector's suspicions or questions. As the questions carry on being delivered by the inspector, Mr. irling's level of impatience increases. He also shows an eagerness to complete the interview and carry on with the evening celebrations. At this stage of the play the inspector is staging a battle, where he has to bring Mr. Birling down to reality and try to extract information regarding the death of Eva Smith. As the inspector continues to reveal the horrific happenings, Mr. Birling continues to defend his position, expressing a query regarding the role in which he plays as a high class business man in connection to the death of an ââ¬Ëunknown' person. Mr. Birling says, ââ¬Å"Yes, yes. Horrible business but I don't understand why you should come here, inspector? â⬠In relation to human nature in general it highlights people's arrogance, directly what is being shown through the character of Mr. Birling. It is made clear at this point that it was the idea of J. B. Priestley to express peoples characteristics and show them to the reading audience, probably intended to support the main theme of the play which is to extract information using certain techniques which are used in order to allow people to face their actions and relate it to guilt, making people realise the consequences of their actions. As more details become revealed by the inspector and as Mr. Birling realises that he has previously employed Eva Smith, tension starts to build, Mr. Birling begins to give very blunt, sharp and self centred, with the inspector interrupting with a very abrupt manner, suggesting that he wants answers and will not let Mr. Birling's attitudes and beliefs stand in the way. In relation to the real world, people often have to use appropriate manners and techniques to show that they are important and will not let anything slip away from the matter in hand, regardless of a person's attitudes and characteristics etc. Although Mr. Birling accepts that he has once employed Eva Smith, and in furtherance sacked her, due to a protest over the smallest increment of pay, which solely adds to and shows his arrogance, business man like ways and higher class ignorance. He stills shows denial, he says, ââ¬Å"Oh ââ¬â that's it, is it? Well we've got several hundred young women there, y'know, and they keep changingâ⬠. This clearly shows that Mr. Birling has no care for anybody other than himself and his family, this is also shown within the following quotation, he says, ââ¬Å"A man has to make his own way ââ¬â has to look after himself ââ¬â and his family of course, when he has oneâ⬠, Small details which are given off by Mr. Birling relate to a major or important and meaningful thing. Mr. Birling's actions and characteristics are very important towards the main theme of the play, as they separate truth from reality, just as many defensive people within today's society would also contemplate, it shows in general how people will withhold information for the sole purpose of preventing a leakage of information which could be potentially harmful lot themselves, there business or there social dealings. Within the context of ââ¬ËAn Inspector Calls', Mr. Birling makes every possible attempt to prevent a scandal which would involve himself, he repeatedly says to the inspector, ââ¬Å"I don't see where I come into thisâ⬠. The use of the word ââ¬ËI' shows his belief in a society where oneself looks after themselves and there surrounding family only. Mr. Birling continues this self satisfied and self belief attitude as he continues to use words which refer to himself, this is recognised by the audience and the inspector who are now in realisation of his full characteristics. Mr. Birling is faced with the realisation of responsibility and how it is affected by small and simple actions which in context to the guilty party may appear harmless. The inspector says, ââ¬Å"What happened to her then may have determined what happened to her afterwards, and what happened to her may of driven her to suicideâ⬠, this makes Mr. Birling think and realise fully what his actions could have caused, however instead of simple straight confession he replies to the inspector with the following comment, ââ¬Å"oh ââ¬â well put it like that, there's something in what you say, still I cant accept any responsibility. If we were all responsible for everything that happened to everybody we'd had anything to do with, it would be very awkwardâ⬠. At this moment in time Mr. Birling demonstrates once again his strong and clear attitudes, however the inspector makes his first challenge, questioning his use of vocabulary, he asks more questions, forcing more related detail. The inspector starts to be shown as a strong character who is unwilling to take blunt and meaningless responses, however the inspector needs to be shown as strong, otherwise Mr. Birling would express no relevant detailed information, and instead only the bare minimum. Priestly made this idea significant by showing that so called superior high class citizens are not entitled to withhold and ignore information which links and directs to a plea of guilt. The Inspector asks very probing and searching questions, which have great significance, his role becomes much more exposed, the inspector as a character becomes someone who is confid ent, wise and possibly someone who is an advisor like person who is warning of a future event. He is seen as someone who can adapt to an individual to extract the highest quality of information. He acts as a catalyst, wanting to change something in the case of the Birling family, this is to turn their attitudes away from uncaring to somewhat sympathetic. The inspector says, ââ¬Å"But after all it is better to ask for the earth than to take itâ⬠. This quote is significant because it shows a man of wisdom, and knowledge, but it also shows Priestley's perspective of life, showing that it is better to ask for something rather than just taking it. In relation to the general world it shows how people will just take something or do something without thinking of the consequences, this is exactly the point that the inspector is making when he makes this comment to Mr. Birling. Mr. Birling continues to show his arrogance as he begins once again to relate to his superiority and importance he says, ââ¬Å"How do you get on with our chief constable, Colonel Roberts? â⬠The way that he gives names is supposed to impress the inspector, and release himself from any further suspicions, even though at this stage he does realise that he has played a part in the death of Eva Smith. However it makes the inspector more eager to move on and away from the situation, leaving Mr. Birling beginning to realise his wrong doings which had consequences eventually leading to a death. Sheila enters and her interview begins. When she enters she appears totally oblivious to the presence of the inspector, although all is about to be changed as her true doings and actions are about to be exposed changing her high class status into a guilty, responsible and conscious citizen. Although Sheila is totally oblivious to the scenario and situation, she is eager to find out exactly what is going on, the complete opposite to her father, showing a difference in character. Sheila appears much more subtle and sympathetic, personally asking questions to entice more information. It becomes clear that the inspector will play up to Sheila's nature and play a different game, using different techniques. It appears at the outset that Sheila has driven herself into the situation and dragged herself in purely because of the many questions which she is posing. It appears that priestly wanted to make the play more interesting to the audience by introducing from the outset a mix of characters, creating conflict, opposition and contrast, however it is soon to be made clear that only from the outset the family are different, and in fact very similar within their ââ¬Ëunintentional' actions. Gerald and Mr. Birling soon realise potentially what Sheila could be doing to the family, too much information can be never to good! Gerald intervenes with the following comment to the inspector, he says, ââ¬Å"And I don't see that this inquiry gets you anywhere, inspectorâ⬠. This shows Gerald's desperation to release Sheila from the scenario, and save the families from a public scandal. Gerald and Mr. Birling at this stage seem to have at least one thing in common, and this is the matter of business. Sheila starts to turn against her father, precisely what the inspector is trying to do, she says, ââ¬Å"I think it was a mean thing to doâ⬠, this conflict starts to draw tension, totally obliterating the happy followings from the earlier evenings, Priestley's idea of creating conflict is the basis for the revealing of the truth, in relation to the general world it often takes a simple disagreement or argument for people to confront there guilt. Shelia has won the gold award for drawing attention to herself, asking many questions has eventually led her to be faced with the truth, the inspector appears to know more than he is letting on, and instead of showing it he allows the family to expose there corrupt ways themselves. Priestly made this idea of self exploitation significant because it shows how uncaring, unsympathetic people in general will expose themselves is correctly probed, in the case of the Birling family they are turned against each other, which makes them face to an extreme guilt and true reality. The inspector keeps the photograph to himself and only one family member at a time, refusing access to no one other than the interviewee. Could the photograph be someone different each time he shows it to somebody, the way that priestly keeps the audience guessing and allowing for them to draw there own conclusions on the situation is very cleverly done. Slightly coincidental but the inspector keeps the photograph very secret, just like the Birling family with there secret's, kept hidden from anyone other than themselves. The inspector has taken a very different approach to the interview with Sheila, this approach to Sheila is to extract information, however with the rest of the family members it is seen to be inappropriate and somewhat intrusive. With the continuation of the Inspectors questions and Sheila's subtle approach, she realises that she has some responsibility for the happenings of Eva Smith. She realises that the inspector had his suspicions and admits her responsibility, a total contrast to her fathers approach. As is shown in the following comment, she says, ââ¬Å"I've told my father, he didn't seem to think it amounted to much ââ¬â but I feel rottenâ⬠. It just shows there contrasting attitudes to life. Priestly made this idea of contrast significant because it shows how people on the outside can be very different, but inside can be very similar. As Sheila continues to expose her conduct, the audience starts to understand her character from a different angle, her innocent early impressions change as she tells of a story of jealousy. It becomes clear that Sheila was jealous of the girl, her looks and her position within the world. She says, ââ¬Å"She was a very pretty girlâ⬠, this shows her jealousy of other glamorous threats within her society, she went onto to misuse her power, by using a threat to the manager, she says, ââ¬Å"If you don't get rid of that girl, I'll never go near the place againâ⬠. This is significant because it shows how people's actions can be solely driven by jealousy and power, without thinking of the consequences, this is exactly the case of Sheila, the audiences perceptions of Sheila have suddenly changed, and as an audience we begin to understand that people shouldn't judge on first appearances as there is usually more to be told. The inspector says, ââ¬Å"Well, we'll try to understand why it had to happen? And that's why I'm here, and why I'm not going until I know all that happenedâ⬠, this quote is significant because it shows the inspectors determination to change the family, to extract and make them face reality and guilt, making them confess to all of there wrong doings, making them realise that actions have consequences. Sheila's interview takes less time than Mr. Birling's, possibly because of co-operative manner, showing a willingness to become involved and share all that she knows, accepting reasonability. Now that Sheila accepts what she has done, she casts her suspicions to Gerald, who is next for the hot seat. Gerald is confronted on his own honesty, Sheila realises that the inspector knows about each person, this is imprinted on her mind and she confronts Gerald about his own doings with Eva Smith, he admits a relationship only to Sheila expressing no real details, however not with an Eva Smith but instead with a Daisy Renton, the change in name suggests confusion and deliberate separation to attract no links between the very secretive family members. As Gerald's interview begins he again starts the routine where he tries to excuse his rather fragile Sheila. He protests that she must leave, escaping the following disturbing details which are to be revealed by Gerald. This is significant because it continues to show the families rather secretive motives, relating and sharing to nothing with the possibilities of exploitation leading to a public scandal. Gerald says, ââ¬Å"I think Miss Birling ought to be excused any more of this questioning. She's nothing more to tell youâ⬠. From this comment he shows to the audience that he is hiding something, which appears to be his affair with the dead girl. The inspector makes a very interesting comment when he says to Gerald, ââ¬Å"And you think young women ought to be protected against unpleasant and disturbing thingsâ⬠, which is closely followed by, ââ¬Å"we know one woman who wasn'tâ⬠, this comment is an attempt to hit Gerald with guilt in the face, it is yet another revelation from the part of the inspector. The inspector wants Sheila to stay with Gerald throughout his interview, he says, ââ¬Å"She feels responsible. And if she leaves us now, and doesn't hear any more then she'll feel she's entirely to blameâ⬠, this quote is significant because it relates to an idea of sharing guilt and not just accepting as a sole being, however in relation to the general world, people are prepared to burden guilt onto a sole being to save themselves from any shame of guilt. As the interview of Gerald continued there were numerous interruptions, possibly planned, possibly coincidental, Mrs Birling made her first appearance who also tries to expel Sheila from the ââ¬Ëdamaging' scenario. Sheila continues to defend her case and manages to stay for the remaining of Gerald's story. There is an element of surprise when the inspector directly asks Gerald when he started seeing Daisy Renton, Gerald plays down the claim by saying, ââ¬Å"where did you get the idea that I know her? â⬠However the inspector continues to say, ââ¬Å"I knew already! ââ¬Å", this tactic used by the inspector is interesting as it shows the ignorance and arrogance of Gerald and Mr. Birling, who are unwilling to take and accept responsibility. The inspector is getting Gerald to reveal and expose his secret life, which prior to this interview no other person was aware of. Gerald reveals that he felt sorry for the girl and he was acting to save her from an atrocious womaniser, surely this shows a caring side to Gerald, yes, this other side to people is significant because it shows that people are made up of a mixture of personalities and characteristics, what would the world be like if we only had one mode? Gerald says, ââ¬Å"We went along to the country hotel, which I knew would be quiet at that time of nightâ⬠this suggests that he has been there before and possibly has a habit of taking in women for short petty affairs, this in relation to the real world shows how people have secret lives behind the backs of there supposed family. Gerald is exposed almost to be as bad a Muggerty, although he had saved someone from an extreme sexual relationship from an intense womaniser, he himself took advantage of the situation, turning a simple refuge campaign into a secret affair, although he did implement thoughtful and caring measures to make sure that she was well looked after, and free of trouble, you could say he was only helping a weak, vulnerable and deprived person. He said, ââ¬Å"It was inevitable. She was pretty and warm heartedâ⬠, Priestly made this idea significant because it shows in relation to the world how people will take advantage of a weak and vulnerable person to benefit themselves in some way, In the era of priestly it was common for high profile men to take advantage of weak lonely women for the sole purpose of making there reiterating lives into something more exciting with a bit more entertainment. Gerald eventually puts into context what he has done and realises that elements were unscrupulous and inappropriate, Gerald explains that the relationship ended a few months after it begun, it was clear to the audience that the affair wouldn't of continued for a long period of time, because back then within the days of Priestly it was totally expelled that only people of the same class could have a relationship, and not a mixture in the case of Gerald and Daisy. In furtherance Gerald offered Daisy money to keep her sustainable and out of trouble, however she refused as she wanted the relationship to be meaningful and representative, she also wanted to take away the idea that Gerald was paying her for her services, this idea is significant because it shows that a proud person does not have to be of a social high class, and instead should be respected whatever there actions or beliefs. Gerald appears to have moved by the story in which he has told, he asks politely to be excused, the inspector allows for this to happen, the upset of Gerald is significant because it shows even a high class man of business with unsympathetic feelings for others in the world can and does feel emotion for tragedy's that occur within the world, I believe that it was the idea of priestly that characteristics must be shown and covered from every angle, in accordance with the main theme of the play which is the expressing of emotions, feeling guilt for the of consequences caused by an unintentional action. Gerald leaves and Mrs Birling now becomes accustom to settling routine of interview. Mrs Birling is very assertive showing that there should be no such suspicion hanging over her. She answers very sharply being very inconsiderate, when the inspector poses a question she immediately without thought gives such an answer which releases no such relevant information. The inspector says, ââ¬Å"You're not telling me the truth! ââ¬Å", which is followed abruptly with the following comment from Mrs Birling, she says, ââ¬Å"I beg your pardon! already just seconds into the interview Mrs Birling and the inspector are having major clashes of personalities, Mrs Birling's attitudes are shown very strongly and she repeatedly makes the point that she has no point to play in this charade. As tension continues to grow, and as the inspector continues to fire questions which antagonise Mrs Birling, Sheila makes a point which brings the family back down to mother earth, she says, ââ¬Å"We've no excuse now for putting on airs and that if we've any sense we won't tryâ⬠. This allows Mrs Birling to realise that there is no escape as the inspector has already uncovered information from three characters, finally the inspector can resume his questioning to a more subtle level. Priestly made this point significant because it shows how people will act without full information to save themselves from suspicion or scrutinising. Still a little hesitant but more cooperative, Mrs Birling responds to the inspectors questions, it is revealed that she is a volunteer working for women's charity, she says, ââ¬Å"We've done a great deal of useful work in helping deserving casesâ⬠. From this the audience starts to understand that she must be very caring, but indeed we are very wrong, our perception of a volunteer would be a caring person, but in the case of Mrs Birling it is non existent, it appears that she only carries out the volunteer work to gain status within her community, showing that she is prepared to be caring and work for free, to serve and aid the needy. Priestly gave the audience this idea because it is very true throughout the world, Mrs Birling represents the snobs of the world who participate in such events which gain them credentials within the community's perceptions. The inspector reveals that Mrs Birling was in fact one of the last people to see the girl before she died, she had appealed for help to the women's organization, however due to Mrs Birling's bitterness and prejudice she influenced the decision that no help would be given, Mrs Birling says, ââ¬Å"I didn't like her mannerâ⬠, jealousy and prejudice are shown. Priestly made this significant as he showed that a snobbish like person will feel no such remorse for somebody else's misery or wrong doing. In my own personal opinion Mrs Birling is the worst character out of them all, she had the opportunity to help this harmless, vulnerable, friendless, penniless, desperate victim but instead because she was dissatisfied with her initial case she dismissed her and made sure that the other members gave a unanimous vote to refuse help, it should be Mrs Birling who feels the most sympathy, but instead she probably feels the least amount of compassion from the overall spectrum of the Birling family. Tensions continue to rise as Mrs Birling's attitudes towards the inspector change, as she begins again to give responses which suit herself and not that of the inspector. More details are revealed which will eventually link back into the remaining character, Eric. The inspector Wants Mrs Birling to release more information to make her face the consequences of her actions, repeating and exploring the avenues more of the incidents will hopefully help Mrs Birling realise what she has done. The family begin to realise that Eric plays a role in the death of the girl, and his scrutinising will begin shortly, just as Mrs Birling's interview comes to a firm conclusion. The family sit and wait in anticipation for the return of Eric. Priestly made this idea of time significant, because it changes the way that we as the audience interpret the play, somebody who read the play twenty years ago will have different interpretations of the meanings than somebody who reads the play today. Eric enters and is sharply questioned, he enters with a realisation that the inspector knows about his traits, and actions, His realisation that his family are also aware of what he has done creates a rather subdued atmosphere, arguments arise and there is an overall feeling that Eric has committed such an act that jeopardises the family's status. With the family firing questions wanting to know why and what possessed him to do such a thing, the inspector becomes increasingly angry and frustrated. Eric says, ââ¬Å"Could I have a drink first? ââ¬Å", this is answered with a ââ¬ËNo' from Mr. Birling and a ââ¬ËYes' from the inspector, this conflict of interests between the two is increasingly apparent with a case of rivalry implemented. Is alcohol the answer to all problems? Priestly wanted to show how different people deal with their own problems in there own ways, this varies videly throughout the world. Suspicion and guilt hits Eric straight in the face, He tells of the secret meetings with the girl, and he explained how he made love to her on more than one occasion, it is suggested that himself and Gerald both took advantage of the girl, for her good looks, and her vulnerable position within life. Eric says, ââ¬Å"She told me she was going to have a babyâ⬠, Eric then replies with, ââ¬Å"I was in a hell state about itâ⬠, this shows that only consequences hit certain people in the face when they are confronted with reality, a baby for Eric created by accident with somebody he didn't love would have catastrophic and disastrous. Priestly wanted to show exactly how some high class families were humiliated back then within his era, when such events occurred it was common that the families would banish the perpetrator, and escape any disgrace from the local community, for the Birling family it would have been cataclysmic if any such news escaped of there corrupt wrong doings, this would have been followed by a public scandal. Eric's integrity is severely questioned by his fathers somewhat raging temper and annoyance. It is revealed that that he stole money from his own family business, as the truth is revealed, it becomes clear that Mr. Birling is more concerned about the money, than the pregnancy of the girl. He says, ââ¬Å"He's admitted he was responsible for the girls conditionâ⬠, Mr. Birling burdens total blame onto the Eric, as his secret life unfolds, for the position that the girl was left in. Priestly made this idea significant because it shows how people will prioritise things to there own aptitudes and attitudes of life, in the case of a business man (Mr. B) he is putting money and theft before family and pregnancy. This is shown by Mr. Birling when he says, ââ¬Å"I've got to cover this up as soon as I canâ⬠. A childhood revolt begins to occur as Sheila continues to blame her mother and father for all of the endeavours committed by the younger generation. Eric blames his mother for the final death of the girl, saying, ââ¬Å"You killed her ââ¬â she came to you to protect me ââ¬â and you turned her awayâ⬠. This idea of a childhood revolt is significant because it shows how disrespect on the child's part occurs within a family, in the time of priestly it was unheard of a child questioning there parents, in the case of the play it was the inspectors job to remove such disrespect. The inspector continues to assert his authority, interrupting and taking charge, He gives a summary of events, hitting each perpetrator directly in the face with guilt and realisation of there true given consequences, he burdens the main blame onto Mr. Birling, who is left with a moment of thinking to reiterate what has just been said, this idea of repeating what has been done is allowing for the family members to understand the extent of there actions, coming to terms with the consequences, realising what they did then was unacceptable and a feeling of guilt should be felt. The interviewing of the family draws to a conclusion, he leaves the family divided, with opinions against each other, they are allowed to reserve judgement and come to terms within there own hemisphere just exactly what they have done. The inspector leaves giving a rather meaningful speech landgisresett1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/08863566641705875081noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9124448959947875198.post-13664187411001628502020-01-04T22:17:00.001-08:002020-01-04T22:17:03.654-08:00Do You Agree with the View That Thomas Cromwell Was the... Do you agree with the view that Thomas Cromwell was the driving force in the break with Rome in the years to 1534?! Plan: ! Para 1:Source 7 and 8 tell us that Cromwell was the driving force in the break! Para 2:Source 9 and 7 also tell us it was driven by henry wanting a divorce ! Conclusion: I believe that the break was not driven by cromwell but a variety of other reasons (quote source 7 and 8 ââ¬Ësuccession problem) Thomas Cromwell was an adviser to Henry VIII, responsible for drafting the documents that formalised Englands religious and political break with Rome during the 1530ââ¬â¢s. It can be argued that he was the driving force behind the break from Rome. However it could be other reasons such as Henrys desire for a divorce orâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Source 9 and 7 disagrees with the statement and tells us that Henrys wish to divorce Catherine of Aragon was the driving force in the break from Rome. Source 9 is a letter written by Eustace Chapuys it tells us of his suspicions to why Cranmer was promoted to Archbishop of Canterbury, ââ¬Å"to the great astonishment of everybodyâ⬠. He tells us that it is suspected that Cranmer has been made Archbishop as he ââ¬Å"may authorise the new marriage in this parliament and can grant the necessary divorceâ⬠. Promoting Cranmer to Archbishop so hastily without consulting the Pope shows a clear break and the cause is shown to be the He nrys haste to gain the ââ¬Å"necessary divorceâ⬠. Source 7 says about the Act in Restraint of Appeals that ââ¬Å"in earlier drafts of the act, speciï ¬ c reference was made to the Kingââ¬â¢s divorce and the problems of successionâ⬠, this shows that one of the main pieces of legislation surrounding the break from Rome contained the personal matter of the Kingââ¬â¢s divorce, showing it was an important factor. However the validity of Source 9 is questionable as it is written by the ambassador to Charles V. Charles V was Catherine of Aragonââ¬â¢s nephew so Chapuys would probably place Catherineââ¬â¢s importance, in the break with rome, ï ¬ rst. In conclusion, I believe that the break from Rome was not driven by Cromwell but by a variety of other factors, foremost of which was Henryââ¬â¢s desire for a male heir. Source 8 says ââ¬Å"possibly the most signiï ¬ cant event in the ââ¬ËReformationââ¬â¢ landgisresett1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/08863566641705875081noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9124448959947875198.post-73755482786269365602019-12-27T18:43:00.001-08:002019-12-27T18:43:02.572-08:00Rousseaus General Will and Well-Ordered Society The belief that man, by nature, is good was espoused by the French philosopher, Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778). He believed that people in the state of nature were innocent and at their best and that they were corrupted by the unnaturalness of civilization. In the state of nature, people lived entirely for themselves, possessed an absolute independence, and were content. According to Rousseau, in the state of nature, people tended to be isolated, war was absent, and their desires were minimal and circumscribed (i.e., commensurate with their basic survival needs). People did not have the drive to acquire more possessions. There was plenty to go around, an absence of reliance on others, and no real need for extensiveâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Rousseau viewed private property as a destructive, impulsive, and egotistical institution that rewarded greed and luck. Civil society thus was born when people began fencing off their property, claiming that it was theirs, and finding that other people agreed with them. Depravity is due to the corruption of man s essence by civilization. For Rousseau, civil society resulted from the degeneration of a basically good state of nature. Man s problems arose because of civil society. He believed that the state of nature changed because it was internally unstable. For example, because talents were not distributed equ ally among persons, the balance that existed in the state of nature was disturbed and with inequality came conflicting interests. The more talented, able, and intelligent people brought about advances in science, technology, commerce, and so on. Because people simply are born with certain natural endowments, a person cannot be praised for having talent or blamed for not having it. Rousseau saw talent as naturally leading to achievement. Inequality developed as some people produced more and earned more. He failed to acknowledge the importance of motivation, industry, and volitional use of one s reason and other potentialities. The perspective of many of today s environmentalists can be traced back to Rousseau who believed that the more men deviated from the state of nature, the worse offShow MoreRelatedRousseau s Beliefs On The Form Of Governments Essay1746 Words à |à 7 Pagessovereign. In his writings from the social contract Rousseau outlines what the sort of government should be. Therefore, the aim of this essay will firstly be to analyze and outline Rousseauââ¬â¢s held beliefs on the form of governments. Secondly, what this sort of government will achieve. Finally the essay will examine Rousseauââ¬â¢s contribution to political thought in contemporary era. Jean-Jacques Rousseau is one of the most influential intellectuals in political philosophy of the 18th century. His writingsRead More The State of Nature and its Implications for Civilization in Hobbes and Rousseau1639 Words à |à 7 Pagesgive up certain rights so that the violent nature of the human animal can be subdued. Jean-Jacques Rousseauââ¬â¢s vision of the state of nature parallels that of Hobbes but for its more optimistic tone: ââ¬Å"I assume that men reach a point where the obstacles to their preservation in a state of nature prove greater than the strength that each man has to preserve himself in that state.â⬠In general, Rousseauââ¬â¢s words prove reasonably less severe than Hobbesââ¬â¢s. According to Hobbes the bestial rights that aRead MorePolitical Theory: Property1369 Words à |à 6 PagesJean Jacques Rousseau. The writings of Locke and Rousseau on property ownership are quite fascinating to compare. Both philosophers portray the early stages of man in what they refer to as the State of Nature. This paper takes a critical look at Rousseauââ¬â¢s conceptualization of private property and the state in relation to Lockeââ¬â¢s works on the subject. Origins of Property in the State of Nature According to Locke, man is driven out of his primitive state by his desire to satisfy his needs. He believesRead MoreJohn Locke And Rousseau s Impact On Western Political Development1593 Words à |à 7 PagesJohn Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Locke and Rousseau, at the core of their arguments, believed that mankind creates a social contract within society. However, Rousseau and Locke differ in their exact view of the social contract, but both agree that some individual rights must be sacrificed for the good of mankind, and that before there was society man lived in a state of nature. Their different interpretations of these two points largely describes the differences between the two men, clearlyRead MoreMachiavelli Vs. Rousseau s The Prince1278 Words à |à 6 Pagesand Emmanuel Sieyes, a political theorist, came up with the general idea that men should be free and that power should be evenly distributed to form a better nation. But whose version on the way that society be go verned is correct, Machiavelli or Rousseau? Machiavelli wanted a prince to be head of a power nation while Rousseau argued for a more governed society with equality being the main issue. Machiavelliââ¬â¢s approach on the way a society should be driven is a much superior approach than RousseauRead MoreThe Implementation of Jean-Jacques Rousseaus Philosophy by Maximilien Robespierre and His Purposed Reaction Had He Lived to Witness It6564 Words à |à 27 Pagesoff the writings and teachings of one Enlightenment thinker in particular: Jean Jacques Rousseau. Rousseau would be the first ââ¬Å"modern critic of the bourgeois society.â⬠[1]More specifically, in his text, The Social Contract[2], in which he outlines what he believes to be the necessary ingredients in creating stability in a commercial society that finds itself staring its problems right in the face. These ideas include, ââ¬Å"Man is by nature good, but becomes corrupt through unjust institutions and laws;Read MoreR ousseau and individualism1938 Words à |à 8 PagesForced to be Free Ever since the fall of feudal societies, all men have shared an obsession with individualism. Even in the days of fierce nationalism during WWI, the idea was still seen as the individualââ¬â¢s endorsement of the state rather than the stateââ¬â¢s imposition of an idea. This obsession with individualism reaches not only politics, but art, culture, and even religion (the protestant reform); these ideas shape our modern world and are a driving force in the way each of us think in our dailyRead MoreEducation, Crisis And The Cultivation Of A Great Leader3160 Words à |à 13 Pagesof problems in society, is the basis for the following discussion. Naturally, the philosophy of education has been a topic of complex analysis by the prominent philosophers throughout history in an attempt to address issue facing the societies of their era, and continues to be a controversial and challenging issue in the 21st century. One must question the reason for why education, which is essential to th e evolution of the human species, has remained an unruly hindrance to societies as far back asRead MoreGeorge Rousseau And John Locke1502 Words à |à 7 Pagespolitical liberalism, but greatly differed on the human nature conceptions. Their differences were inclined on both their attitude and the system itself. They promoted freedom and reason, which are deemed crucial components for a morally upright society. Morality is a major concern in Lockeââ¬â¢s writing. He offers a detailed explanation of what he thinks can bring morality to all men, and facilitate equality. He creates an imaginary perfect world, in which, according to him, would be the best placeRead MoreEssay on Can We Live in a Just World?1787 Words à |à 8 Pagesview justice to be in our society. Plato articulated that justice consists of a well-ordered soul: the intellect must rule and keep the appetites in check. The only proper way to live is in moderation, because moderation is the only route to happiness (Davis-Judd, 5). This is rather unlike the modern day perception of justice, being someone who treats people fairly. Platoââ¬â¢s interpretation ties in with his image of an ideal world. Platoââ¬â¢s society would be extremely knowledgeable landgisresett1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/08863566641705875081noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9124448959947875198.post-35347465086139588902019-12-19T14:31:00.001-08:002019-12-19T14:31:04.664-08:00Essay on Images of Christian Devotion in Late Antiquity... Images of Christian devotion in Late Antiquity and Byzantium Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus in Rome represents reflects the transformed status of Christianity. Junius Bassus was a member of a senatorial family and he was responsible for the administration of the city of Rome. Junius Bassus died at the age of 42 in the year 359, this sarcophagus was made for him. He had become a convert to Christianity before his death. The style and iconography of the sarcophagus reflects the transformed status of Christianity. Before the time of Constantine, the picture of Christ was never used directly by important members of the Roman Emperor. In this sarcophagus, Christ represented directly and delivered from Roman Imperial Art perspective. Peterâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The wheat and grates represent the wine and bread of the Eucharist. The toga was used as symbol of high social status. The Ceiling of the Mausoleum of Galla shows Christ as the Good Shepherd taking care of his sheepââ¬â¢s. This picture show Christ with a golden halo (Gold color repre sents power and wealthy). He is wearing a loyal purple mantle to show that he is a king and god. He is also holding a Christian cross. In this article Senses and Sensibility in Byzantium by Liz James will side step the squabble between art history and visual culture. It will explain what happen with art history and visual culture. Furthermore, it will explain how these both interact with other senses. The authors explain how the five senses of the human are involved in Art. Byzantine art tends to be considered in almost exclusively visual terms. However, Byzantine writings about works of art appeal to all the senses and aim to involve the listener (who may also be looking at the object described) in an emotional engagement with the image and with the scene it depicts. Accordantly to the author ââ¬Å"Touch was a crucial means of assuring oneself of the reality of spiritual truths. The New Testament is full of stories of people touching Christ, culminating in that of doubting Thomas, who needed to put his hand into Christââ¬â¢s wounds to be assured that Christ had risenâ⬠(Liz James 527) I definitely support this because when it comes to religion there is always going landgisresett1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/08863566641705875081noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9124448959947875198.post-25462991435592995922019-12-11T11:14:00.001-08:002019-12-11T11:14:03.233-08:00Emotional Cognitive and Behavioural Responses â⬠Free Samples Question: Discuss about the Emotional Cognitive and Behavioural Responses Answer: Behavioural, cognitive and emotional responses are the common side effects of breast cancer diagnosis on the patient. These changes occurring within the patient leads to serious disruption in the quality of life of the patient. The case management depends largely on the responses that the patient experiences and the way in which the patient perceives her illness (Boyle et al., 2017). The present paper discusses the emotional, cognitive and behavioural responses that the patient Mary is likely to experience with regards to her diagnosis. Feelings of anxiety, fear and depression are the common responses to the life changing experience of being diagnosed with breast cancer in women. Depression is the most prevalent side effect arising due to cancer diagnosis. Major depressive disorder is a clinical syndrome occurring in most women diagnosed with cancer. Psychological stress and depressive symptoms are the highest in the initial six months after a patient is diagnosed with breast cancer. The severity of distress is then found to decline over time with the patient adjusting to initial shock of diagnosis and its acute impacts. As expected, depression has the possibility of creating a detrimental effect on all the possible aspects of quality of life. In addition, the patient might be having poor medical adherence and increased challenges to care for cancer, encompassing lack of proper understanding of the recommended treatments and the associated anxiety. Research also indicates that morbidity is also high in case of cance r patients. As a matter of fact, depression is a representation of an imperative target for identification and treatment (Hill et al., 2011). In the present case, Mary is likely to suffer from depression due to her early stage cancer diagnosis. Multi-dimensional factors play a role in the development of depression in the patient given the social context she lives in. Mary is socially isolated as she lives alone with her twin sons. Her partner is away since the birth of her children and is not in daily contact with him. In addition, she does not get support and help from her family as they live in a different place and have not met with Mary since her children were born. Mary does not have social support and required to undertake proper treatment and adhere to management regimen for her breast cancer. This possibly would be the reason Mary would suffer from depression. As Mary does not have the physical presence of her husband and her family, it is likely that the depressive symptoms would be more for her in compared to patients who receive the support and help of the family members. As opined by Maass et al., (2015) patien t diagnosed with breast cancer require social support that make them less anxious and less depressed. Mary would suffer from depression and anxiety from the thought of undergoing changes in her body that often affects ones confidence level and self-esteem. Work roles and family might be altered to a considerable extent. Mary is likely to feel grief at these possible changes and loses. Physical symptoms like extreme tiredness, nausea and pain also contribute to emotional distress that the patient is likely to suffer. Mary might also fear pain, suffering and death and the aspects unknown to her in future that would lead to severe depression. She is likey to suffer from despair and hopelessness. The psychological challenges and emotional reactions would determine the effectiveness of treatment provided to her (Ancoli-Israel et al., 2014). According to Bower (2008) psychosocial issues like stress, worry and anxiety are factors that determine the cognitive functioning of the patient. Such factors would lead to cognitive decline in Mary, with possible impacts on the quality fo life. Physical issues such as fatigue and sleep disturbance, along with psychosocial conditions like stress and anxiety would influence Marys cognitive functioning. Research indicates that all patient diagnosed with cancer have issues with short-term memory, though tests find that the memory is in normal stage. It is the ability to have focused attention and the speed of processing information that gradually declines after diagnosis of cancer. The issues can be related to memory problems since the brain is not able to process the information in a suitable manner. The concept of cognitive reserve comes into the limelight in this regard, which connects the level of knowledge of a patient with her perceptions about cancer. It is likely that Mary would be facing difficulties in carrying out executive functions in her daily life. As she has to manage her household single-handedly without any help from family and partner the daily activities of living are likely to suffer. Increased chances of developing insomnia and fatigue are to be mentioned in the context of the present case study analysis as the course of these responses have been well characterised in comparison to other behavioural side effects. Psychosocial factors along with medical conditions are likely to change to course of behaviour presented by the patient. Mary has increased chances of experiencing fatigue as she is required to carry out all responsibilities of her house and manage her two children who are young in age (Bower et al., 2011). Facing a life threatening disease like cancer would shift the focus and perspective of Mary, having a direct impact on her behaviour. She is presented with chances of developing risky behaviours like drinking and smoking in order to cope with the stress amongst other medical treatments. It is often devastating to cope with breast cancer and patients have the tendency to become restless and agitated at the slightest pretext. Behaviour changes encompass irritability, loss of interest to socialise and take part in activities, changes in appetite and loss of motivation and energy. Feelings of worthlessness and hopelessness make a person have reduced self-esteem. Mary might also suffer from severe panic attacks. Though the behavioural changes might vary depending on the support Mary receives and might be difficult to identify at times, these changes in behaviour have the ability to make a long-term impact on the treatment and management of the illness. The physically and emotionally draining illness is to reduce the quality of life of Mary as she is to receive adequate emotional and social support to fight breast cancer. From the above analysis, we find that Mary is faced with multifaceted challenges as she is diagnosed with breast cancer at an early age. Given the social context she is living in, chances are high that she would suffer the adverse emotional, cognitive and behaviour changes a patient diagnosed with breast cancer suffers. This implies that suitable nursing and psychological interventions are required for addressing the needs of Mary and enhancing her quality of life. References Ancoli-Israel, S., Liu, L., Rissling, M., Natarajan, L., Neikrug, A. B., Palmer, B. W., ... Maglione, J. (2014). Sleep, fatigue, depression, and circadian activity rhythms in women with breast cancer before and after treatment: a 1-year longitudinal study.Supportive Care in Cancer,22(9), 2535-2545. Bower, J. E. (2008). Behavioral symptoms in breast cancer patients and survivors: Fatigue, insomnia, depression, and cognitive disturbance.Journal of Clinical Oncology?: Official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology,26(5), 768777. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2007.14.3248 Bower, J. E., Ganz, P. A., Irwin, M. R., Kwan, L., Breen, E. C., Cole, S. W. (2011). Inflammation and behavioral symptoms after breast cancer treatment: do fatigue, depression, and sleep disturbance share a common underlying mechanism?.Journal of clinical oncology,29(26), 3517-3522.v Boyle, C. C., Stanton, A. L., Ganz, P. A., Crespi, C. M., Bower, J. E. (2017). Improvements in emotion regulation following mindfulness meditation: Effects on depressive symptoms and perceived stress in younger breast cancer survivors.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology,85(4), 397. Hill, J., Holcombe, C., Clark, L., Boothby, M. R. K., Hincks, A., Fisher, J., ... Salmon, P. (2011). Predictors of onset of depression and anxiety in the year after diagnosis of breast cancer.Psychological medicine,41(07), 1429-1436. Maass, S. W., Roorda, C., Berendsen, A. J., Verhaak, P. F., de Bock, G. H. (2015). The prevalence of long-term symptoms of depression and anxiety after breast cancer treatment: a systematic review.Maturitas,82(1), 100-108. landgisresett1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/08863566641705875081noreply@blogger.com0